Pulse frequency division multiplexing
AssigneeBell Communications Research, Inc.
InventorAnatoly Frenkel
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Data transmissions from each of a multiplicity of users in a fiber-optic communications network employ pulse stream frequencies which uniquely differ by a given period offset, .DELTA.t, and are thus characteristic of each particular user. Such pulse streams 11, 12, etc. are multiplexed for transmission through the network, yet may be individually extracted at the facilities of a receiving user by means of a selector 26 comprising one or more non-linear optical logic devices 35, such as bistable semiconductor laser amplifiers or self-electrooptic effect devices, which are associated with optical delay means 34 having period offset characteristics peculiar to that of a specific transmitting user.
Claims10
A communications system comprising means for generating a plurality of light pulse streams wherein the frequency of pulses in each said stream is fixed at a different rate;
- means for combining said pulse streams to form a multiplexed pulse stream;
- means for transmitting said multiplexed pulse stream to a receiver;
- means at said receiver for selecting from said multiplexed pulse stream a light pulse stream having a predetermined one of said frequencies;
- means for encoding data into at least the light pulse stream having said predetermined frequency;
- and means at said receiver for recovering said encoded data
- characterized in that said selecting means comprises:
- a) means for replicating said multiplexed pulse stream to yield a plurality of similar multiplexed pulse streams;
- b) means for delaying at least one of said multiplexed pulse streams by a time equal to the period of said predetermined frequency;
- c) at least a first optical logic gate;
- and
- d) means for directing to said gate as input said delayed pulse stream and at least one of said multiplexed pulse streams,
- whereby the output of said gate consists essentially of a pulse stream having said predetermined frequency.
A method for high capacity network communication of data which comprises generating a plurality of light pulse streams of which the frequency of pulses in each said stream is fixed at a different rate;
- encoding said data into at least a first light pulse stream having a predetermined one of said frequency rates;
- combining said plurality of pulse streams to form a multiplexed pulse stream;
- transmitting said multiplexed pulse stream through a communication network to at least a first receiver;
- selecting from said multiplexed pulse stream at said receiver the light pulse stream having said predetermined one of said frequencies;
- and recovering said encoded data from said selected pulse stream
- characterized in that said selecting step comprises:
- a) replicating said multiplexed pulse stream to yield a plurality of similar multiplexed pulse streams;
- b) delaying at least one of said multiplexed pulse streams by a time equal to the period of said predetermined frequency;
- c) providing at least a first optical logic gate;
- and
- d) directing to said gate as input said delayed pulse stream and at least one of said multiplexed pulse streams,
- whereby the output of said gate consists essentially of a pulse stream having said predetermined frequency.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.