US 5,349,543 AGranted

Constant force probe

AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation

InventorsStanley Buliszyn, James A. Landor, Reuben Q. Zielinski

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Abstract

A constant force probe to test electrical and electronic circuits is disclosed whereby the magnetic repulsion between a magnet supporting the probe tip and an electromagnet contained within a housing is used to deform a load cell which provides an electrical output representative of the force of engagement between the probe and the test specimen. The electronic output signal from the load cell then is used for comparison purposes with preset signals, and the electrical current to the electromagnet within the probe housing is modulated to adjust the force exerted by the probe onto the workpiece by changing the flux density of the magnetic field generated by the electromagnet.

Claims6

Dependent claims

A constant force probe for engagement with a workpiece, comprising:

a housing;
a probe tip, having an axis, partially contained within said housing and constrained for limited movement within said housing along the axis of said probe tip;
said probe tip comprising a permanently magnetic portion at least partially contained within said housing;
an electromagnet contained within said housing and constrained for movement within said housing;
a sensing means for sensing force exerted thereon by said electromagnet;
an electrical energy source connected to said electromagnet to energize said electromagnet with an electrical current;
electronic control means for regulating said electrical current to control repulsive forces between said magnetic portion and said electromagnet;
said electronic control means responsive to said sensing means;
whereby said probe tip is forced against said workpiece by magnetic repulsion force between said magnet and said electromagnet and said repulsion force is sensed by said sensing means and controlled responsive to said sensing means by said electronic control means by varying said electrical current to said electromagnet.

6 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.