Current starved inverter voltage controlled oscillator
AssigneeNational Semiconductor Corporation
InventorRay A. Mentzer
Life of this patent
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AssigneeNational Semiconductor Corporation
InventorRay A. Mentzer
Estimating the term…
A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) operating as a variable length, variable delay, ring oscillator having a current starved inverter and an anti high-gain circuit for each stage. A VCO feedback signal is compared with a reference frequency obtained, for example, from a system crystal oscillator. A phase and frequency detector monitors these two input signals and issues "up" or "down" commands to a digital counter. This digital counter delivers select signals via a decoder and also drives a Digital to Analog Converter ("DAC"). The digital select signal from the counter chooses an operational stage from the multi-stage, tandem-connected VCO. A broadband operation for the VCO is achieved by overlapping the individual frequency ranges associated with each of the individual stages. The DAC moves the operation along each selected frequency range associated with a selected stage until a system lock between the VCO output and the crystal references is achieved.
A method of compensating for a non-linear region of high gain in a ring oscillator, said method comprising:
A ring oscillator comprising a plurality of stages connected in tandem, each stage of said plurality of stages providing a frequency response and having:
A voltage-controlled ring oscillator comprising a plurality of stages connected in tandem, each stage of said plurality of stages having:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.