Substituted azetidinones as anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents
AssigneeMerck & Co., Inc.
InventorsJames B. Doherty, Paul E. Finke, William K. Hagmann, Amy L. Kissinger, Malcolm MacCoss, Shrenik K. Shah
Life of this patent
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Abstract
New substituted azetidinones of the general formula (I) which have been found to be potent elastase inhibitors and thereby useful anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents are described. ##STR1##
Claims27
A compound of formula I ##STR37## wherein R is C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- M is
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (3) hydroxy C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (4) halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (5) C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, or
- (6) C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (3) halo,
- (4) carboxy,
- (5) C.sub.1-6 alkoxy,
- (6) phenyl,
- (7) C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyl,
- (8) di-(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino, or
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined together to form the group 3,4-methylenedioxy or a furan ring;
- R.sub.4 is ##STR38## wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each individually hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- Y is
- (a) ##STR39## R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are each individually (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (c) hydroxy C.sub.2-6 alkyl,
- (d) C.sub.3-5 cycloalkyl,
- (e) C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyl,
- (f) C.sub.1-6 alkyloxy carbonyl,
- (g) amino carbonyl C.sub.1-6 alkyl, wherein the amino is optionally mono or di substituted with C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or
- (h) carboxy C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (i) C.sub.1-6 alkoxycarbonyl C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (j) mono or di substituted benzyl or mono or di substituted pyridylmethyl, wherein the substitutents are X.sub.1 and X.sub.2,
- wherein
- X.sub.1 is
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) halo,
- (3) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (4) halo-C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (5) C.sub.2-6 alkenyl,
- (6) hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (7) C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyl, or
- (8) C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonylamino;
- and
- X.sub.2 is hydrogen, halo or C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- n is 1, 2 or 3;
- and
- R.sub.9, R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and C.sub.1-3 alkoxy C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- or
- wherein R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are joined together to form mono or di substituted ring of 5, 6, or 7 atoms selected from
- (1) piperidinyl,
- (2) piperazinyl,
- (3) morpholinyl,
- (4) pyrroylidinyl,
- (5) pyrryl, and
- (6) imidazolyl,
- wherein the substituents are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- or R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are joined together with the nitrogens to which they are attached there is formed a saturated monocyclic ring of 6 to 7 atoms having two hetero atoms;
- or R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are joined together with the nitrogen to which R.sub.9 is attached there is formed a saturated monocyclic ring of 5 to 7 atoms having one hetero atom.
A compound which is
- 2-(S)-2[2-[4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-me thylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- or
- 2-(S)-2-[2-[4-methyl-piperazin-1-oxo-ethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(3,4-meth ylenedioxyphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide.
A compound of Formula I ##STR40## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein:
- wherein
- R is C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- M is
- (a) C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or
- (b) C.sub.2-6 alkenyl;
- R.sup.2 is
- (a) hydrogen
- (b) C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, and
- R.sup.3 is hydrogen, or
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined together to form the group 3,4-methylenedioxy or a furan ring;
- R.sub.4 is ##STR41## R.sub.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen;
- Y is ##STR42## R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are each independently selected from (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1-3 alkyl,
- (c) C.sub.1-3 alkoxy C.sub.2-3 alkyl,
- (d) aminocarbonylmethyl,
- (e) substituted benzyl wherein the substituents are X.sub.1 and X.sub.2
- wherein X.sub.1 is hydrogen and X.sub.2 is
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) halo, or
- (3) C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- n is 1, 2 or 3, and
- R.sub.9, R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are each independently selected from hydrogen,
- C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and C.sub.1-3 alkoxy C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- or
- R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are joined together to form a substituted ring selected from
- (a) piperidinyl,
- (b) piperazinyl, and
- (c) morpholinyl;
- or
- R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are joined together with the nitrogens connecting them to form an unsubstituted saturated monocyclic ring of 6 to 7 atoms having two hetero atoms;
- or R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are joined together with the atoms connecting them to form an unsubstituted saturated monocyclic ring of 5 to 7 atoms having one hereto atom.
A compound of the Formula (I) ##STR46## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein:
- R is C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- M is
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (3) hydroxy C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (4) halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (5) C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, or
- (6) C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (3) halo,
- (4) carboxy,
- (5) C.sub.1-6 alkoxy,
- (6) phenyl,
- (7) C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyl,
- (8) di-(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino, or
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined together to form the group 3,4-methylenedioxy or a furan ring;
- R.sub.4 is ##STR47## R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each individually hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- Y is ##STR48## R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are each individually (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (c) C.sub.1-6 alkyloxy C.sub.2-6 alkyl;
- n is 1, 2 or 3;
- and R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and C.sub.1-3 alkoxy C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- or
- wherein R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are joined together to form mono or di substituted ring of 5, 6, or 7 atoms selected from
- (1) piperidinyl,
- (2) piperazinyl,
- (3) morpholinyl,
- (4) pyrroylidinyl,
- (5) pyrryl, and
- (6) imidazolyl,
- wherein the substituents are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1-3 alkyl.
A compound of the Formula (I) ##STR51## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein:
- R is C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- M is
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (3) hydroxy C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (4) halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (5) C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, or
- (6) C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (3) halo,
- (4) carboxy,
- (5) C.sub.1-6 alkoxy,
- (6) phenyl,
- (7) C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyl,
- (8) di-(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino, or
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are joined together to form the group 3,4-methylenedioxy or a furan ring;
- R.sub.4 is ##STR52## R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each individually hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- Y is
- (a) ##STR53## or (b) a co-valent bond;
- R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are each individually
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (c) C.sub.1-6 alkyloxy C.sub.2-3 alkyl, or wherein R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are joined together to form mono or di substituted ring of 5, 6, or 7 atoms selected from
- (1) piperidinyl,
- (2) piperazinyl,
- (3) morpholinyl,
- (4) pyrroylidinyl,
- (5) pyrryl, and
- (6) imidazolyl,
- wherein the substituents are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- and wherein n is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and wherein R.sub.10 and R.sub.11, are each independently selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, and C.sub.1-3 alkoxy C.sub.1-3 alkyl.
A compound selected from the group consisting of
- (a) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-((Aminocarbonylmethyl)ethylamino)ethyl]-ethylamino]-2-oxoetho xy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamid e;
- (b) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)ethy]-ethylamino]-2-oxo-ethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N- [1-(R)-(benzofuran-5-yl) butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (c) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Diethylamino)ethy]-ethylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1 -(R)-(benzofuran-5-yl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (d) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Diethylamino)ethy]-methylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[ 1-(R)-(benzofuran-5-yl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (e) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)ethy]-methylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N- [1-(R)-(benzofuran-5-yl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (f) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)ethy]-ethylamino]-2-oxo-ethoxyphenyl]-3,3-diet hyl-N-[1-(R)-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide
- (g) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Diethylamino)ethy]-ethylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1 -(R)-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- and
- (h) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(2-Methoxyethyl)methylamino)ethy]-ethylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3, 3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarbox amide.
A compound selected from the group consisting of
- (1) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]propylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[ 1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl) butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (2) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-((2-Methoxyethyl)-ethylamino)ethyl]isopropylamino]-2-oxoethox y]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide ;
- (3) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-((2-Methoxyethyl)-methylamino)ethyl]ethylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]- 3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (4) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Isopropylmethylamino)ethyl]methylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-die thyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (5) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino]-2-oxo-(1-(S)-methyl)ethoxy] -3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (6) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]amino]-2-oxo-(1-(S)-methyl)ethoxy]-3,3-di ethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methyl-phenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (7) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]amino]-2-oxo-(1-(S)-methyl)ethoxy]-3,3-d iethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methyl-phenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (8) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Morpholin-1-yl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxo-1-(S)-methyl)ethoxy]-3,3-d iethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (9) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl]amino]-2-oxo-(1-(S)-methyl)ethoxy]-3, 3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (10) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]ethylamino]-2-oxo-(1-(S)-methyl)ethoxy]- 3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- and
- (11) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]methylamino]-2-oxo-(1-(S)-methyl)ethoxy]- 3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (12) 2-(S)-[4-Ethylamino-2-oxo-butoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)but yl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (13) 2-(S)-[4-Diethylamino-2-oxo-butoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)b utyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (14) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Ethylmethylamino)ethyl]-ethylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl -N-[1-(R)-(4-methyl- phenyl)-butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (15) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-Methylaminoethyl]-ethylamino]-2-oxoeth-oxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1- (R)-(4-methylphenyl) butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (16) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-ethylamino-ethyl]-methylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1- (R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (17) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-Aminoethyl]-ethylamino]-2-oxo-ethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4 -methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (18) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-ethylaminoethyl]-amino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4- methylphenyl)-butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (19) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]ethylamino]-2-oxo-1,1-dimethyl-ethoxy]-3 ,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methyl-phenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (20) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino]-2-oxo-1,1-dimethyl-ethoxy]- 3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (21) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]ethylamino]-2-oxo-1,1-dimethyl-ethoxy]-3, 3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4- methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- (22) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Isopropylmethylamino)ethyl]methylamino]-2-oxo-1,1-dimethyl-e thoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxa mide;
- (23) 2-(S)-[2-[[2-((2-Methoxyethyl)-methylamino)-ethyl]ethylamino]-2-oxo-1,1-di methyl-ethoxy]3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo-1- azetidinecarboxamide;
- and
- (24) 2-(S)-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl )butyl]-4-oxo-1- azetidinecarboxamide.
A compound which is
- 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[ 1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl) butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide;
- 2-(S)-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]ethylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1 -(R)-(4-methylphenyl) butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide or the L-malic acid salt thereof;
- or
- 2-(S)-[2-[[2-((2-Methoxyethyl)-methylamino)ethyl] ethylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-(R)-(4-methylphenyl)butyl]-4-oxo -1-azetidinecarboxamide.
A compound of the Formula (I) ##STR56## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein:
- R is C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- M is
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (3) hydroxy C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (4) halo C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (5) C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, or
- (6) C.sub.1-6 alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (3) halo,
- (4) carboxy,
- (5) C.sub.1-6 alkoxy,
- (6) phenyl,
- (7) C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyl,
- (8) di-(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)amino, or
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are joined together to form the group 3,4-methylenedioxy or a furan ring;
- R.sub.4 is ##STR57## wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each individually hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- Y is ##STR58## R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are each individually (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (c) hydroxy C.sub.2-6 alkyl,
- (d) C.sub.3-5 cycloalkyl,
- (e) C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyl,
- (f) C.sub.1-6 alkyloxy carbonyl,
- (g) amino carbonyl C.sub.0-6 alkyl, wherein the amino is optionally mono or di substituted with C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or
- (h) carboxy C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (i) C.sub.1-6 alkoxycarbonyl C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (j) mono or di substituted benzyl or mono or di substituted pyridylmethyl, wherein the substitutents are X.sub.1 and X.sub.2,
- wherein
- X.sub.1 is
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) halo,
- (3) C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (4) halo-C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (5) C.sub.2-6 alkenyl,
- (6) hydroxy-C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
- (7) C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyl, or
- (8) C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonylamino;
- and
- X.sub.2 is hydrogen, halo or C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- n is 1, 2 or 3;
- R.sub.9, R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and C.sub.1-3 alkoxy C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- or
- wherein R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are joined together to form mono or di substituted ring of 5, 6, or 7 atoms selected from
- (1) piperidinyl,
- (2) piperazinyl,
- (3) morpholinyl,
- (4) pyrroylidinyl,
- (5) pyrryl, and
- (6) imidazolyl,
- wherein the substituents are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- or
- R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 may be joined together with the atoms connecting them to form a mono or di substituted monocyclic saturated ring of 6 to 7 atoms and having two hetero atoms including the nitrogens to which they are attached;
- R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 may be joined together with the atoms connecting them to form a mono or di substituted monocyclic saturated ring of 5 to 7 atoms and having one hetero atom including the nitrogen to which R.sub.9 is attached;
- or R.sub.8 and R.sub.10 may be joined together with the atoms connecting them to form a mono or di substituted monocyclic saturated ring of 5 to 7 atoms including the atoms to which they are attached, said ring having one hetero atom;
- wherein the substituents on the rings formed by R.sub.8 and R.sub.10 or R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-3 alkyl and cyclopropyl;
- and the substitutents on the ring formed by joining R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 is selected from hydrogen and C.sub.1-3 alkyl.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.