Electro-optical liquid crystal display element
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsEike Poetsch, Hans A. Kurmeier, Rudolf Eidenschink, Georg Weber, Andreas Wachtler
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electro-optical liquid crystal display element containing a dielectric with at least two liquid-crystalline components, wherein the dielectric, for shortening the switching times, contains at least one fluorine-containing compound of the formula I R.sup.1 --(A.sup.1 --Z.sup.1).sub.m --A.sup.2 --R.sup.2 I wherein the radicals R.sup.1, R.sup.2, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, Z.sup.1 and m have the meaning given in claim 1.
Claims5
An electrooptical liquid crystal display element, containing a dielectric with at least two liquid crystalline components, which dielectric comprises at least one fluorine-containing compound of the formula I
- R.sup.1 --(A.sup.1 --Z.sup.1).sub.m --A.sup.2 --R.sup.2 I
- wherein
- R.sup.1 is H, F, Cl, Br, --CN, --NCS or an unsubstituted straight-chain alkyl group having 1-15 C atoms, in which one or two CH.sub.2 groups are optionally replaced by --O--, --CO--, --O--CO--, --CO--O--, --C.tbd.C--, or --CH.dbd.CH--, no 2 heteroatoms being linked to one another;
- R.sup.2 is perfluoroalkoxy of not more than 15 carbon atoms, and having at least 2 CF2 groups in which one or more CF.sub.2 groups are optionally replaced by --CF.dbd.CF--,
- A.sup.1 is 1,4-phenylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two F or Cl atoms or CH.sub.3 groups or CN groups, and in which one or two CH Groups are optionally replaced by N atoms;
- 1,4-cyclohexylene in which one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups are optionally replaced by O atoms or S atoms;
- piperidine-1,4-diyl;
- 1,4-bicyclo[2.2.2]octylene, unsubstituted or CN-- substituted decahydronaphthaline-2,6-diyl or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthaline-2,6-diyl;
- A.sup.2 is 1,4-phenylene which is substituted by one or two F atoms;
- m is 1, 2, or 3;
- and
- Z.sup.1 is --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond,
- it being possible for multiple groups A.sup.1 to be identical or different and for multiple groups Z.sup.1 to be identical or different in the case where M=2 or 3, whereby said element is based on the twisted cell, guest-host, deformation of aligned phase, dynamic scattering, SBE or STN effects.
AN electrooptical liquid crystal display element, containing a dielectric with at least two liquid crystalline components, wherein the dielectric comprises at least one fluorine-containing compounds which is:
- p-[trans-4-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]pentafluoroethoxybenzene,
- p-[trans-4-(trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]pentafluoroethoxybenzene,
- p-[trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]pentafluoroethoxybenzene,
- p-[trans-4-(trans-4-butylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]pentafluoroethoxybenzene,
- p-[trans-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]pentafluoroethoxybenzene,
- p-[trans-4-(trans-4-hexylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]pentafluoroethoxybenzene, or
- p-[trans-4-(trans-4-heptylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]pentafluoroethoxybenzene,
- and wherein said element is based on the twisted cell, guest-host, deformation of aligned phase, dynamic, scattering SBE or STN effect.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.