A device for differential-mode information transmission between at least two elements of a motor vehicle, linked by two information transmission lines, each of the elements comprising information sending means and information reception means, linked to a protocol handler, wherein the reception means of each element comprise a first comparator receiving as input signals transiting on the two information transmission lines, a second comparator receiving as input signals transiting on one information transmission line and a third comparator receiving as input signals transiting on the other information transmission line and, interposed between output of the first, second and third comparators and an information input of the protocol handler, means for selective connection of an output of the first comparator or of an output of means for logically combining outputs of the second and third comparators, to the information input of the protocol handler, under control of the protocol handler as a function of the state of signals present at the information input of the protocol handler, in order to permit operation of the device in normal differential mode and in degraded mode on the basis of information transiting on one of the transmission lines.