Method and apparatus for rapid spin echo magnetic resonance imaging
AssigneeU.S. Philips Corporation
InventorGerrit H. Van Yperen
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AssigneeU.S. Philips Corporation
InventorGerrit H. Van Yperen
Estimating the term…
In a spin-echo magnetic resonance sequence a phase encoding gradient magnetic field (39) is applied after the 180.degree. rephasing pulse (32.sub.1). After detection of the spin-echo signal (33) the position dependent phases are compensated for by applying a further gradient magnetic field (39'), identical in size but opposite in sign. The phase difference (.phi..sub.32,1 -.phi..sub.31,1) between the RF-pulses (31.sub.1,32.sub.1) applied within a sequence is constant over the sequences. With no position dependent effects left at the end of a sequence the next sequence can be started immediately following the earlier one. A repetition time TR substantially shorter than the spin-spin relaxation time T.sub.2 is feasible, thereby developing a steady state of the magnetization. A TR of 50 ms or less can be obtained, as well as strong signals for long T.sub.2 substances and good T.sub.2 contrast. RF spoiling by changing phases of RF-pulses in subsequent sequences can destroy the T.sub.2 signal and provide images with pure T.sub.1 contrast.
Method for magnetic resonance imaging of a body placed in a stationary and substantially homogeneous main magnetic field, the method comprising repeated execution, with a repetition time TR, of a sequence including the following steps:
Apparatus for magnetic resonance imaging comprising means for establishing a stationary and substantially homogeneous main magnetic field, means for generating gradient magnetic field superimposed upon the main magnetic field, means for radiating RF-pulses towards a body placed in the main magnetic field, control means for controlling the generation of the gradient magnetic fields and the RF-pulses, and means for receiving and sampling magnetic resonance signals generated by sequences of RF-pulses and switched gradient magnetic fields, said control means being meant for:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.