Miniature, modular, plug-in rotating switch

A device operable either as a generator or as an induction motor or both as a generator and as an induction motor comprising:

• a hollow rotor shaft,
• said hollow rotor shaft permitting fluid to pass therethrough,
• said hollow rotor shaft having a central axis extending therethrough;
• an exciter having a rotating exciter armature and a stationary exciter field exterior to said hollow rotor shaft;
• a main generator having a rotating main generator field and a main generator armature exterior to said hollow rotor shaft;
• a rectifier assembly coupled between the rotating exciter armature and the rotating main generator field said switch including:
• a housing;
• contacts on said housing;
• an opening in said housing for allowing fluid to flow into said housing;
• a hollow sliding poppet,
• said poppet having a bore longitudinally extending therethrough,
• a first end of said poppet open to fluid flowing into said housing,
• a second end of said poppet having orifices perpendicular to the flow of the fluid to allow the fluid to exit the poppet,
• and contacts cooperatively positioned on said second end for controllably contacting said contacts on said housing;
• and
• means for maintaining a closed contact between the contacts on the housing and the contacts on the poppet.

A device operable either as a generator or as an induction motor or both as a generator and as an induction motor including;

• a hollow rotor shaft,
• said hollow rotor shaft permitting fluid to pass therethrough;
• a central axis longitudinally extending though said hollow rotor shaft;
• an exciter having a rotating exciter armature and a stationary exciter field exterior to said hollow rotor shaft;
• a main generator having a rotating main generator field and a main generator armature exterior to said hollow rotor shaft;
• a rectifier assembly coupled between the rotating exciter armature and the rotating main generator field;
• and
• a switch operatively coupled to said main generator positioned inside said hollow rotor shaft along said central axis for selectively disabling the rotating main generator field, said switch comprising:
• a housing;
• an opening in said housing to allow fluid to flow into said housing,
• a first actuator positioned within said housing for activating the switch to disable the device and a second actuator positioned in said housing for activating the switch to disable the device,
• wherein said first actuator comprises,
• a solenoid assembly, which includes,
• a solenoid armature having
• a sliding plunger with contacts, and,
• a reaction plate attached to said plunger;
• a solenoid field disposed around said armature having
• a bobbin, and
• coil windings connected in series with said rotating main generator field within said bobbin;
• and
• a spring located between said field and said armature to maintain said field in contact with said armature, and
• a contact means on said housing for contacting the solenoid assembly, and
• a cushioning spring between said solenoid armature and said contact plate,
• wherein said second actuator comprises;
• said solenoid field permitting fluid to pass therethrough from the hollow rotor shaft such that when the fluid flow reaches a predetermined speed during start-up, said fluid flow creates a pressure upon said solenoid armature and causes said solenoid armature to contact said contact means, and
• said housing has an external surface defining flat faces, and
• said flat faces on said external surface of said housing and an inside surface of said hollow rotor shaft define passages for allowing fluid flowing through said rotor shaft to pass over said external surface of said housing.

A device operable either as a generator or as an induction motor or both as a generator and as an induction motor including;

• a hollow rotor shaft,
• said hollow rotor shaft permitting fluid to pass therethrough,
• said hollow rotor shaft having a central axis extending therethough;
• an exciter having a rotating exciter armature and a stationary exciter field exterior to said hollow rotor shaft;
• a main generator having a rotating main generator field and a main generator armature exterior to said hollow rotor shaft;
• a rectifier assembly coupled between the rotating exciter armature and the rotating main generator field;
• and
• a switch operatively coupled to said main generator field positioned inside said hollow rotor shaft along said central axis for selectively disabling the rotating main generator field, said switch comprising:
• a housing;
• contacts on said housing;
• an opening in said housing to allow the passage of the fluid into said housing;
• a hollow sliding poppet,
• said poppet having a bore longitudinally extending therethrough,
• a first end open to fluid flowing into said housing,
• a second end having orifices perpendicular to the flow of the fluid to allow the fluid to exit the poppet,
• and contacts on said second end;
• means for maintaining a closed contact between the contacts on the housing and the contacts on the poppet;
• said housing has an external surface defining flat faces, and
• said flat faces on said external surface of said housing and an inside surface of said hollow rotor shaft define passages for allowing fluid flowing through said rotor shaft to pass over said external surface of said housing.

An electromechanical device including:

• a hollow rotor shaft,
• said hollow rotor shaft permitting fluid to pass therethrough,
• said hollow rotor shaft having a central axis extending therethrough;
• a main generator having a rotating main generator field and a main generator armature exterior to said hollow rotor shaft;
• and
• means for disabling said main generator field comprising:
• a housing located in said hollow rotor shaft,
• a first solenoid actuator positioned within said housing and responsive to an electrical means for disabling said main generator field and a second solenoid actuator positioned in said housing and responsive to a mechanical means for disabling said main generator field.