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US 5,344,931 AGranted
Salts of triazinic compounds with phosphorus oxyacids, and use of said compounds in self-extinguishing polymeric compositions
AssigneeMinistero dell'Universita' e della Ricerca Scientifica e Technologica
InventorsRoberto Cipolli, Enrico Masarati, Roberto Oriani, Mario Pirozzi, Gilberto Nucida
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Abstract
Salts of triazinic compounds with phosphorus oxyacids, having the general rmula (I): ##STR1## obtained by salifying oligomeric derivatives of 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine with a phosphorus-containing acid. The compounds with general formula (I) find use in particular as flame-retardant additives.
Claims2
Salts of triazinic compounds with phosphorus oxyacids, having the general formula (I):
- ##STR85## wherein:
- R is H or
- --[--C.sub.p H.sub.2p --]--O--R.sub.4
- in which p is an integer comprised within the range of from 2 to 8;
- and
- R.sub.4 is H;
- (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkyl;
- (C.sub.2 -C.sub.8)-alkenyl;
- --[--C.sub.q H.sub.2q --]--O--R.sub.5,
- in which q is an integer comprised within the range of from 1 to 4;
- and
- R.sub.5 is H or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl;
- (C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)-cycloalkyl or alkylcycloalkyl;
- R.sub.1 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl or R;
- or the moiety:
- ##STR86## is replaced by a heterocyclic radical bonded to the triazinic ring through the nitrogen atom;
- wherein said heterocyclic radical is selected from the group consisting of aziridine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, and piperazine radicals;
- n is an integer comprised within the range of from 2 to 50;
- m is a numeral smaller than, or equal to, n;
- z is a divalent or polyvalent radical falling within the scope of one of following formulae:
- ##STR87## wherein the --R.sub.6 radicals, which may be the same, or different from each other, are hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl;
- ##STR88## wherein t is an integer comprised within the range of from 2 to 14;
- R.sub.7 is hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6)-alkenyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-hydroxyalkyl;
- ##STR89## wherein s is an integer comprised within the range of from 2 to 5 and w is an integer comprised within the range of from 1 to 3;
- ##STR90## wherein:
- X is a direct --C--C--;
- O;
- S;
- S--S;
- SO;
- SO.sub.2 ;
- NH;
- NHSO.sub.2 ;
- NHCO;
- N=N;
- CH.sub.2 bond;
- R.sub.8 is hydrogen;
- hydroxy;
- (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl;
- (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy;
- ##STR91## wherein "A" can be a saturated or unsaturated cycle;
- ##STR92## wherein s has the above defined meaning;
- ##STR93## wherein;
- R.sub.9 is hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl;
- r is an integer comprised within the range of from 1 to 5;
- the indexes s, which are the same, or may be different from each other, have the above defined meaning;
- ##STR94## wherein:
- R.sub.9 has the above defined meaning;
- v is an integer comprised within the range of from 2 to 4;
- d is either 1 or 2;
- R.sub.2 is H;
- OH;
- --O--(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkyl;
- --O--(C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)-aryl, possibly substituted with a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkyl;
- (C.sub.7 -C.sub.16)-aralkyl;
- (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl possibly substituted with a carboxy group;
- (C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)-aryl;
- R.sub.3 is H;
- OH;
- --O--(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkyl;
- --O--(C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)-aryl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl;
- (C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)-aryl;
- R.sub.3 furthermore is:
- ##STR95## wherein:
- R.sub.10 is hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12)-alkyl;
- Y is OH or R.sub.10 ;
- ##STR96## wherein:
- R.sub.10 has the same meaning as defined hereinabove and R.sub.11 radicals, which are the same, or may be different from each other, are hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl;
- or the moiety:
- ##STR97## is replaced by a heterocyclic radical bonded to the carbon atom through the nitrogen atom wherein said heterocyclic radical is selected from the group consisting of azirdine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, or piperazine radicals;
- ##STR98## wherein:
- R.sub.12 is hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkyl;
- and
- w has the same meaning as defined hereinabove;
- ##STR99## wherein:
- R.sub.13 is hydrogen or hydroxy;
- ##STR100## wherein:
- u has the same meaning as defined above;
- or
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, taken together, may constitute a cyclic structure having the formula:
- ##STR101##
78 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.