Gas spring with filler valve
AssigneeDiebolt International, Inc.
InventorJonathan P. Cotter
Life of this patent
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AssigneeDiebolt International, Inc.
InventorJonathan P. Cotter
Estimating the term…
A filler valve and fitting for a gas spring. The filler valve has a body slidably received in a cavity in a housing and movable between a first sealed position for retaining gas within a gas chamber in the spring and a second position for bleeding gas from the chamber to relieve pressure within the chamber. For charging the chamber with gas, a core valve is carried by the body. Preferably, the housing has an exterior configuration and size of a standard flow-through type coupling having a pair of exteriorly threaded portions separated by a central portion with parallel flats constructed and arranged for engagement by a tool to install and remove the housing. The body has opposed effective areas with the effective area adjacent an inlet in the housing being greater than the effective area adjacent the outlet for enabling gas within the chamber to be compressed to a pressure much greater than the supply line pressure. Preferably the ratio of effective areas ranges from about 4:1 to 8:1 and preferably about 6:1 to enable the gas in the chamber to be compressed up to a pressure of about six times the supply line pressure.
A gas spring comprising a cylinder defining at least in part a gas chamber, a rod with a head telescopically received in said cylinder and movable between extended and retracted positions and constructed and arranged to compress a gas within said chamber when moving from its extended position toward its retracted position, and a gas passage in communication with said cylinder and opening to the exterior of said cylinder, a filler valve having a housing exterior of the cylinder with a passage therethrough defining a valve cavity having an inlet and an outlet in communication therewith and a bleed passage in said housing in communication with said valve cavity and opening exteriorly of said housing, said housing constructed and arranged to be operably associated with the gas spring with said outlet in communication with said gas passage, a valve body having generally opposed ends constructed and arranged to be slidably received in said valve cavity for movement between a first position to prevent said outlet from communicating with said bleed passage and a second position disposed from said first position so that said outlet is in communication with said bleed passage to permit gas flow through said outlet and bleed passage to reduce the pressure of gas within the chamber and said valve body having a passage therethrough in communication with said inlet and said outlet of said housing, an inlet valve carried by said valve body for allowing gas to flow through said passage to charge the chamber with gas, said inlet valve being normally closed and opening in response to gas supplied to said valve cavity upstream of said valve through said inlet at a pressure substantially greater than the pressure of gas in the chamber and closing when the gas pressure in the chamber approaches such upstream pressure, and a seal associated with said housing and disposed between one end of said valve body and said outlet for sealing against said valve body when in said first position to prevent said outlet from communicating with said bleed passage, whereby said valve body has a first effective area communicating with said inlet in said housing and a second effective area communicating with said outlet in said housing, said second effective area being smaller than said first effective area and constructed and arranged so that when gas under pressure is applied to said valve cavity through said inlet upstream of said inlet valve and said valve body is in said first position, said valve body is moved toward its second position only when the force acting on said valve body in a direction tending to cause movement of said second body toward said valve position as a result of the pressure of said gas downstream of said inlet valve acting on said second effective area of said valve body exceeds the force acting on said valve body in a direction tending to cause movement of said valve body toward said first position due to the pressure of the gas applied upstream of said inlet valve acting on said first effective area of said valve body.
For a gas spring having a cylinder defining at least in part a gas chamber, a rod with a head telescopically received in the cylinder and movable between extended and retracted positions and constructed and arranged to compress a gas within the chamber when moving from its extended position toward its retracted position, and a threaded gas passage in communication with the cylinder and opening to the exterior of the cylinder, a filler valve comprising a housing exterior of the cylinder having a passage with an inlet and an outlet in communication therewith and a bleed passage in said housing in communication with said passage and opening exteriorly of said housing, said housing having a first exteriorly threaded portion for matingly engaging the threaded passage in the spring with said outlet in communication with the gas passage and a second exteriorly threaded portion at its opposite end for matingly engaging a fitting of a gas supply line with said gas supply line in communication with said inlet and said housing having an overall axial length not greater than about 1.75 inches, a valve body with generally opposed ends constructed and arranged to be slidably received in said passage in said housing for movement between a first position to prevent said outlet from communicating with said bleed passage and a second position disposed from said first position so that said outlet is in communication with said bleed passage to permit gas flow through said outlet and bleed passage to reduce the pressure of gas within the chamber, and an inlet valve carried by said valve body for allowing gas to flow through said inlet valve to charge the chamber with gas, said inlet valve being normally closed and opening in response to gas supplied upstream of said valve through said inlet at a pressure substantially greater than the pressure of gas in the chamber and closing when the gas pressure in the chamber approaches such upstream pressure, said body having a first effective area in communication with said inlet and a second effective area in communication with said outlet with said first effective area being greater than said second effective area for urging said body to said first position when the pressure acting on said first effective area is greater than the pressure acting on said second effective area, and moving said body to said second position to permit said outlet to communicate with said bleed passage to vent gas from the chamber out said bleed passage when the pressure acting on said second effective area is substantially greater than the pressure acting on said first effective area.
A filler valve for a gas spring having a threaded bore in communication with a gas inlet comprising a housing having a passage therethrough with an inlet and an outlet in communication therewith and a bleed passage in said housing in communication with said passage and opening exteriorly of said housing, said housing having a first threaded portion for matingly engaging with the threaded bore to provide a gas tight seal therebetween with said outlet in communication with the gas inlet in the spring and a second threaded portion at its opposite end for matingly engaging a fitting of a gas supply line to provide a gas tight seal therebetween with said gas supply line in communication with said inlet in said housing, and a valve assembly received in said passage for permitting gas flow through said inlet, passage and outlet so long as the pressure of gas upstream of said valve assembly is substantially greater than the pressure of gas downstream of said valve assembly and bleeding gas downstream of said valve assembly through said bleed passage when the pressure of gas downstream of said valve assembly becomes substantially greater than the pressure of gas upstream of said valve assembly.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.