Ultra hard insert cutters for heel row rotary cone rock bit applications
AssigneeSmith International, Inc.
InventorsChris E. Cawthorne, Gary Portwood, Michael A. Siracki
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AssigneeSmith International, Inc.
InventorsChris E. Cawthorne, Gary Portwood, Michael A. Siracki
Estimating the term…
A rotary cone rock bit for drilling boreholes in an earthen formation is disclosed. One or more rotary cones are rotatively retained on a journal bearing connected to the rock bit. These rotary cones form a circumferential heel row with extended ultra hard shaped cutters spaced within the heel row. Each of the shaped cutters form cutting edges that shear a borehole wall formed by the formation as the rotary cone rotates against a bottom of the borehole formed by the formation. The shaped cutters serve to maintain the borehole diameter and to divert formation debris away from bearing surfaces formed between the rotary cone and the journal bearing.
A rotary cone rock bit for drilling boreholes in an earthen formation, one or more rotary cones rotatively retained on a bearing connected to said rock bit forms a circumferential heel row with extended shaped cutters spaced within said heel rows, said shaped cutters being tungsten carbide bodied inserts having a first base end and a cutter end, said second cutter end consisting of a polycrystalline diamond bonded to a tungsten carbide substrate that is subsequently metalurgically attached to said second cutter end of said body, said second cutting end of said body serves as a backup support for said substrate, said diamond forming said cutting edge, said cutting edge forming a substantially straight line across said cutter end, said cutting edge being oriented with a side rake angle with respect to a radial orientation from an axis of said cone, the cutting edge alignment serves to direct debris away from the bearing surfaces, each of said shaped cutters shear a borehole wall formed by said formation as said rotary cone rotates against a bottom of said borehole, said shaped cutters serve to maintain the borehole diameter.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.