Low pressure sensitive valve
AssigneeGassner GmbH
InventorPaul B. Gassner
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A close tolerance fluid pressure relief or check valve includes a one-piece silicone poppet within a valve body. The poppet makes line contact with a concave seat surface at the inlet end of the body when the poppet is closed. A stem of the poppet extends into an inlet passage of the body to guide poppet movement centrally between open and closed positions. The poppet is biased to its closed position by a spring within the body, the pressure setting of which is controlled by a threaded nut or fitting defining an outlet passage and closing the outlet end of the body.
Claims25
A fluid pressure responsive valve comprising:
- a valve body defining an internal chamber, inlet and outlet fluid passages communicating with the chamber at opposite inlet and outlet ends of the body;
- a valve poppet within the chamber for controlling fluid communication between the inlet passage and the chamber;
- the poppet including a stem projecting into the inlet passage to guide the poppet between open and closed positions;
- the poppet including a lip for making line contact with a valve seat surface at the inlet end when the poppet is in the closed position;
- the seat surface being spherically tapered;
- the poppet comprising a one-piece member composed of a monolithic resilient sealing material, the member including an annular integral said sealing lip for engaging the seat surface at the inlet end and sealing the chamber from fluid communication with the inlet passage.
A fluid pressure responsive valve comprising:
- a valve body defining an internal chamber, inlet and outlet fluid passages communicating with the chamber at opposite inlet and outlet ends of the body;
- a valve poppet within the chamber for controlling fluid communication between the inlet passage and the chamber;
- the poppet including a stem projecting into the inlet passage to guide the poppet between open and closed positions;
- the poppet including a lip for making line contact with a valve seat surface at the inlet end when the poppet is in the closed position;
- the seat surface being spherically tapered;
- wherein fluid pressure at the inlet end urges the lip into sealing engagement with the seat surface when the poppet is in its closed position.
A valve body defining an internal chamber, inlet and outlet fluid passages communicating with the chamber at opposite inlet and outlet ends of the body;
- a valve poppet within the chamber for controlling fluid communication between the inlet passage and the chamber;
- the poppet including a stem projecting into the inlet passage to guide the poppet between open and closed positions;
- the poppet including a lip for making line contact with a valve seat surface at the inlet end when the poppet is in the closed position;
- the seat surface being spherically tapered;
- wherein the lip has an inner surface that is concavely curved in a direction toward the inlet end.
A fluid pressure responsive valve comprising:
- a valve body defining an internal chamber, inlet and outlet passages communicating with the chamber at opposite inlet and outlet ends of the body;
- a valve poppet within the chamber for controlling fluid communication between the inlet passage and the chamber;
- the poppet including a stem projecting into the inlet passage to guide the poppet between open and closed positions;
- the poppet including a lip for making line contact with a valve seat surface at the inlet end when the poppet is in the closed position;
- the lip having an inner surface that is concavely curved in a direction toward the inlet end;
- the seat surface being concavely curved in a direction toward the outlet end.
A low fluid pressure responsive valve for close tolerance critical pressure applications as a relief or check valve, comprising:
- a valve body defining an internal chamber, inlet and outlet fluid passages communicating with the chamber at opposite inlet and outlet ends of the body, and a valve seat surface adjacent the inlet end;
- a valve poppet within the chamber having open and closed positions for controlling fluid communication between the inlet passage and the outlet passage;
- the poppet comprising a one-piece member composed of a monolithic elastomeric sealing material having an integral annular sealing lip for making line contact with the valve seat surface when the poppet is in a closed position, the poppet further including a stem projecting into the inlet passage such that the wall of the inlet passage guides the poppet between open and closed positions;
- the seat surface being tapered inwardly in a direction toward the inlet passage;
- the lip and seat surface being cooperatively shaped such that a closing force exerted against the poppet from within the chamber causes the lip to be deflected inwardly toward the inlet passage upon contact with the seat surface.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.