Bit line arrangement for integrated circuits
AssigneeSiemens Aktiengesellschaft
InventorHanno Melzner
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The arrangement relates to bit lines which are widened to form contact surfaces (11, 21, 31, 41, 51) at the contacts (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) to underlying cells, the contacts being arranged in an at least a three-fold stagger. A minimum space requirement is achieved in conjunction with increased reliability when the distance b.sub.Sp between edges of adjacent bit lines has the same value everywhere, and the contact surfaces can thereby be enlarged.
Claims15
A bit line arrangement for integrated circuits, comprising:
- a plurality of bit lines;
- each bit line of the plurality of bit lines having at least one contact that contacts at least one underlying conductive region and being widened to form a contact surface only in an area of said contact;
- contacts of adjacent bit lines being offset relative to one another thereby forming at least a 3-fold stagger;
- and
- a distance between bit line edges of two adjacent bit lines having everywhere a substantially constant value within a range of manufacturing tolerances.
A bit line arrangement for integrated circuits, comprising:
- a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of cells;
- each bit line of the plurality of bit lines having a row of contacts in a first direction, each contact thereof contacting a conductive region of a respective cell and being widened to form a contact surface only in an area of said contacts;
- contacts of adjacent bit lines being offset relative to one another thereby forming at least a 3-fold stagger;
- a distance between bit line edges of two adjacent bit lines having everywhere a substantially constant value within a range of manufacturing tolerances;
- given a prescribed geometrical arrangement and size of the contacts, bit line edges of a given bit line of the plurality of bit lines represent, in segments, straight lines which have two gradients which differ at least in sign and differ from 0 with respect to the first direction, the straight lines being three straight lines g.sub.1, g.sub.2, g.sub.3 that satisfy the following rule of construction:
- g.sub.1 :
- mid-point 0 of a connecting section between contact K.sup.i and a contact, adjacent in the negative x-direction, of the i.sup.th bit line;
- the mid-point having coordinates, -2 R.sub.St ;
- 0;
- mid-point Q of a connecting section between contact K.sup.i-1 and a contact, adjacent in the positive x-direction, of an adjacent i-1 bit line;
- mid-point Q having coordinates -R.sub.St, R.sub.BL ;
- circle K.sub.Q around mid-point Q of radius r.sub.Q =b.sub.B +b.sub.Sp ;
- tangent to the circle k.sub.Q through mid-point 0;
- this tangent being a path axis of a bit line section being sought;
- g.sub.1 being parallel to the path axis at a distance 1/2 b.sub.S ;
- g.sub.2 :
- connecting section z between L.sub.a.sup.i and L.sub.c.sup.i-1 with mid-point Z;
- g.sub.2 being perpendicular to connecting section z at a distance 1/2 b.sub.SP from mid-point Z;
- g.sub.3 :
- g.sub.3 being produced by translation of g.sub.1 in the positive x-direction by 4R.sub.St ;
- where:
- b.sub.B :
- is the width of a bit line outside a contact surface;
- b.sub.Sp :
- is the distance between edges of adjacent bit lines;
- R.sub.BL :
- is a bit line raster in the y-direction;
- R.sub.St :
- is a stagger raster which is equal to the offset of the contacts of adjacent bit lines in the x-direction;
- n:
- is a whole number for an n-fold stagger of n+1 bit lines;
- K.sup.i :
- denotes the i=1 . . . n+1 contacts of the n+1 bit lines;
- and
- L.sub.a.sup.i -L.sub.d.sup.i :
- denotes corner points of the contacts K.sup.i, i=1, . . n+1.
A bit line arrangement for integrated circuits, comprising:
- a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of cells;
- each bit line of the plurality of bit lines having a row of contacts in a first direction, each contact thereof contacting a conductive region of a respective cell and being widened to form a contact surface only in an area of said contacts;
- contacts of adjacent bit lines being offset relative to one another thereby forming at least a 3-fold stagger;
- a distance between bit line edges of two adjacent bit lines having everywhere a substantially constant value within a range of manufacturing tolerances;
- and
- given a prescribed geometrical arrangement and size of the contacts, the bit line edges represent, in segments, straight lines which have at least three different gradients.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.