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US 5,222,277 AGranted
Intermittently and reversibly operable hot wax energized hinge
AssigneeAEC-Able Engineering Co., Inc.
InventorT. Jeffrey Harvey
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A powered hinge powered by a hot wax linear actuator, which can provide for bi-directional rotation of the hinge as the consequence of sequential and intermittent energizing and deenergizing sequence of the actuator.
Claims9
A powered hinge adapted reversibly and intermittently to be rotated between a first deployed condition and a second stowed condition, said hinge having a central axis of hinge rotation and comprising:
- a hinge body having a peripheral wall and an internal axially-extending passage, said passage having a first end and a second end, first axially-extending slot means through said wall, and second axially-extending slot means through said wall axially spaced from said first slot means;
- a drive rod slidably fitted in said passage, said drive rod having a base facing said first end of said passage, and a second end facing said second end of said passage, axially-extending third slot means through said drive rod, said third slot means having a width and an axial length and being axially aligned with said first slot means, and cross-port means aligned with said second slot means;
- all of said slot means having a respective width and axial length;
- a hinged drive cam follower shaft extending through said first and third slot means, projecting beyond the body, having an axial dimension about equal to their widths, and smaller than their lengths, whereby to be slidable, but not rotatable in either of them;
- an over-ride spring compressively disposed between said base and said hinge drive cam follower shaft to bias said hinge drive cam follower shaft toward the second end of the drive rod;
- a return spring compressively disposed between the second end of the drive rod and the second end of the body passage;
- a latch cam follower in said cross port means passing through sad second slot means and projecting beyond the body, said latch cam follower having a dimension of width about equal to the width of the second slot means, and a dimension of length shorter than said second slot means, whereby to be slidable in said body, but not rotatable in said body or in said drive rod;
- a hinge rotor rotatably mounted to said body and having a hinge cam track therein which is engaged by said hinge drive cam follower, said hinge cam track being so conformed that axial movement of the hinge drive cam follower can cause rotation of the hinge rotor;
- a latch out cam rotor rotatably mounted to said body, said latch out cam rotor having a latch cam track engaged by said latch cam follower, so disposed and arranged as to have segments which result in unidirectional rotation of the latch cam rotor upon extension and retraction of said drive rod, and having a latch segment which will latch said latch cam follower to resist the bias of said return spring and thereby restrain the drive rod against movement toward the first end of the passage until released, thereby latching the hinge in the deployed condition;
- and
- hot wax actuator means including an actuator rod which bears against said base and forces the drive rod to move axially when heated and its wax liquefied to increase in volume and which when the wax is cooled and solidified to a lesser volume enables the return spring to return the drive rod.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.