Cutting insert and cutting tool for chip removing machining
AssigneeSandvik AB
InventorGoran Pantzar
Life of this patent
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AssigneeSandvik AB
InventorGoran Pantzar
Estimating the term…
An insert for a milling cutter has a chip face and a bottom face which are interconnected by side surfaces. The intersection of side surfaces with the chip face forms four cutting edges. Each side surface is beveled at its intersection with a cutting edge to form a planar clearance face, the width of which increases toward one of the cutting corners. Each cutting edge includes a main edge portion, a corner edge portion, and a secondary edge portion. Each secondary edge portion extends inwardly from an associated secondary edge at an angle no greater than four degrees. At each corner, a secondary edge portion of one cutting edge forms an actual angle with a main edge portion of another cutting edge greater than ninety degrees. The insert is mounted at a negative radial rake and a positive axial rake such that such actual angle presents to a workpiece an effective angle of ninety degrees to cut a ninety degree shoulder in the workpiece.
A cutting insert for chip removing machining of metal workpieces, comprising a body having a polygonal upper chip face, a substantially planar bottom face, and side surfaces intersecting said chip face and corners of said insert and intersecting said chip face and said bottom face, cutting edges being formed by the intersection of said chip face with respective side surfaces, a lower portion of each side surface extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom face, an upper portion of each side surface being beveled to form a planar clearance face which intersects a respective cutting edge, each clearance face being disposed between two adjacent corners and having a width extending in a direction transversely of said cutting edge, said width being largest adjacent one of said two corners and decreasing toward the other of said two corners, said insert including a strengthening land extending inwardly from said cutting edge, at least a portion of each clearance face located adjacent said one corner forming a substantially ninety degree angle with said plane.
A milling cutter comprising a cutter body and a plurality of inserts mounted therein, each of said inserts comprising a body having a polygonal upper chip face, a substantially planar bottom face, and side surfaces intersecting one another to form corners of said insert and intersecting said chip face and said bottom face, cutting edges being formed by the intersection of said chip face with respective side surfaces, a lower portion of each side surface extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom face, an upper portion of each side surface being beveled to form a planar clearance face which intersects a respective cutting edge, each clearance face being disposed between two adjacent corners and having a width extending in a direction transversely of said cutting edge, said width being largest adjacent one of said two corners and decreasing toward the other of said two corners, said inserts oriented to form a positive axial rake angle and a negative radial rake angle.
A cutting insert for chip removing machining of metal workpieces, comprising a body having a polygonal upper chip face, a substantially planar bottom face, and side surfaces intersecting one another to form corners of said insert and intersecting said chip face and said bottom face, cutting edges being formed by the intersection of said chip face with respective side surfaces, a lower portion of each side surface extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom face, an upper portion of each side surface being beveled to form a planar clearance face which intersects a respective cutting edge, each clearance face being disposed between two adjacent corners and having a width extending in a direction transversely of said cutting edge, said width being largest adjacent one of said two corners and decreasing toward the other of said two corners, said insert including a strengthening land extending inwardly form said cutting edge, a central portion of said chip face being recessed toward said bottom face, said chip face including descending walls extending downwardly from said lands to said recessed central portion, said descending walls being separated from one another by raised ribs, said ribs being situated adjacent respective corners and including upper surfaces lying in a common plane oriented parallel to said bottom face.
A cutting insert for chip removing machining of metal workpieces, comprising a body having a polygonal upper chip face, a substantially planar bottom face, and side surfaces intersecting one another to form corners of said insert and intersecting said chip face and said bottom face, cutting edges being formed by the intersection of said chip face with respective side surfaces, a lower portion of each side surface extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom face, an upper portion of each side surface being beveled to form a planar clearance face which intersects a respective cutting edge, each clearance face being disposed between two adjacent corners and having a width extending in a direction transversely of said cutting edge, said width being largest adjacent one of said two corners and decreasing toward the other of said two corners, said bottom face being polygonal and being angularly displaced relative to said polygonal chip face as said insert is viewed in plan.
A cutting insert for chip removing machining of metal workpieces, comprising a body having a polygonal upper chip face, a substantially planar bottom face, and side surfaces intersecting gone another to form corners of said insert and intersecting said chip face and said bottom face, cutting edges being formed by the intersection of said chip face with respective side surfaces, a lower portion of each side surface extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom face, an upper portion of each side surface being beveled to form a planar clearance face which intersects a respective cutting edge, each clearance face being disposed between two adjacent corners and having a width extending in a direction transversely of said cutting edge, said width being largest adjacent one of said two corners and decreasing toward the other of said two corners, said cutting edges including main edge portions, corner edge portions, and secondary edge portions, each secondary edge portion interconnecting a main edge portion with a corner edge portion, said main edge portion being inclined inwardly relative to a respective secondary edge portion by a slight angle as said chip face is viewed in plan.
A milling cutter comprising a cutter body and a plurality of inserts mounted therein, each of said inserts comprising a body having a polygonal upper chip face, a substantially planar bottom face, and side surfaces intersecting one another to form corners of said insert and intersecting said chip face and said bottom face, cutting edges being formed by the intersection of said chip face with respective side surfaces, a lower portion of each side surface extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom face, an upper portion of each side surface being beveled to form a planar clearance face which intersects a respective cutting edge, each clearance face being disposed between two adjacent corners and having a width extending in a direction transversely of said cutting edge, said width being largest adjacent one of said two corners and decreasing toward the other of said two corners, said inserts oriented to form a positive axial rake angle and a negative radial rake angle, said cutting edges include main edge portions, corner edge portions, and secondary edge portions, each secondary edge portion interconnecting a main edge portion with a corner edge portion, each of said corner edge portions adjoining a secondary edge portion of one cutting edge and a main edge portion of another cutting edge, said secondary and main edge portions at a respective corner forming therebetween an actual angle greater than ninety degrees, said positive axial rake angle and said negative radial rake angle being such that said secondary and main edge portions at a respective corner cut a ninety-degree shoulder in a workpiece.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.