US 4,981,188 AGranted

All terrain off road vehicle

AssigneeK. S. M. Innovations, Inc.

InventorBronislaw Kadela

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Abstract

An all weather, all terrain, amphibious tracked vehicle for riding and operation by one or a small number of persons. The vehicle includes a main frame structure made of strong but light weight plastic or metal and having the general shape of an elongated enclosed box. The top surface of the structure is generally flat and the bottom surface in the lengthwise dimension has a convex shape. Two track guides parallel to each other are built into or on and encircles the main frame in the lengthwise dimension adjacent to the outer edges. A continuous rubber belt which has a generally flat inner surface and in which a series of belt carriers are fixed. The carriers have bearings adapted to travel in the two track guides, such that the belt can run in guided fashion around the main frame in the lengthwise direction. A guiding sprocket wheel is mounted transversely on an axle at the front of and exterior to the main frame and is positioned such that the teeth of the sprocket wheel engage openings in the belt carriers. An outer body made of plastic or metal is rigidly mounted on the main frame over the upper portion of the belt and incorporates fixed handlebars at the front, an operator's seat, and a fuel tank and leg sliders are mounted on either side of the main frame.

Claims7

Dependent claims

An all weather, all terrain, amphibious tracked vehicle for riding and operation by one or a small number of persons comprising:

(a) a main frame structure made of strong but light weight plastic or metal and having the general shape of an elongated enclosed box, the top surface of the structure being generally flat and the bottom surface in the lengthwise dimension having a convex shape,
(b) two track guides parallel to each other built into or on and encircling the main frame in the lengthwise dimension adjacent the outer edges,
(c) a continuous belt made of rubber or similar material and having a generally flat inner surface in which a series of belt carriers are fixed, the carriers having bearings adapted to travel in the two track guides such that the belt can run in guided fashion around the main frame in the lengthwise direction, said belt having an outer portion in the form of a continuous series of vane-like sections having a generally semi-circular cross-section with teeth or studs formed along the outer edge whereby a substantially small area of contact is achieved in use,
(d) a driving sprocket wheel mounted transversely on an axle at the rear of and exterior to the main frame and positioned such that the teeth of the sprocket wheel engage openings in the said belt carriers,
(e) a guiding sprocket wheel mounted transversely on an axle at the front of and exterior to the main frame and positioned such that the teeth of the sprocket wheel engage openings in the said belt carriers,
(f) a power source, transmission, clutch and brake means mounted inside the main frame and adapted to drive the rear axle on which the driving sprocket wheel is mounted via water-tight shaft bearings,
(g) an outer body made of plastic or metal rigidly mounted on the main frame over the upper portion of the caterpillar belt and incorporating fixed handlebars at the front, an operator's seat, and a fuel tank,
(h) operating and control and fuel delivery means running from the outer body to the driving mechanisms in the main frame,
(i) power source ventilating and cooling means inside the main frame and adapted to bring fresh air in and exhaust air out through ducts to the exterior, and
(j) leg sliders in the form of elongated pontoon-like structures mounted on each side of the main frame on rocking arms attached to the main frame such that the leg sliders can move up, down, and sideways but always remaining parallel to the main frame and outer body, said sliders incorporating openings in their upper side for the feet of the vehicle operator.

7 more elements

An all weather, all terrain, amphibious, tracked vehicle for riding and operation by one or a small number of persons comprising:

(a) a main frame structure made of strong but light weight plastic or metal and having the general shape of an elongated quadratic prism forming an enclosed light weight, water tight box, the top surface of the structure being flat and the bottom surface in the lengthwise dimension formed in the shape of the arc of a large radius circle,
(b) two track guides parallel to each other built into or on and encircling the main frame adjacent the outer edges, said guides having a U-shaped cross-section,
(c) a continuous rubber caterpillar belt having a flat inner surface in which a series of belt carriers are fixed, the carriers having roller bearings adapted to roll in the two track guides such that the track belt can run in guided fashion around the main frame in the lengthwise direction, said belt having an outer portion in the form of a continuous series of vane-like sections having a generally semi-circular cross-section with teeth or studs formed along the outer edge,
(d) a driving sprocket wheel mounted transversely on an axle at the rear of and exterior to the main frame and positioned such that the teeth of the sprocket wheel engage openings in the said belt carriers,
(e) a guiding sprocket wheel mounted transversely on an axle at the front of and exterior to the main frame and positioned such that the teeth of the sprocket wheel engage openings in the said belt carriers,
(f) an internal combustion engine mounted inside the main frame and adapted to drive the driving sprocket wheel via transmission clutch, and brake means,
(g) an outer body made of plastic having a generally elongated, semi-circular cross-section shape rigidly mounted on the main frame over the upper portion of the caterpillar belt and incorporating fixed handlebars at the front, an operator's cushion seat, and a fuel tank,
(h) leg sliders in the form of elongated pontoon-like structures mounted on each side of the main frame on rocking arms mounted in bearings on the main frame such that the leg sliders can move up, down, and sideways but always remaining parallel to the main frame and outer body, said leg sliders having a double-walled, light construction and incorporating openings in their upper side for the feet of the vehicle operator,
(i) engine operating control and fuel delivery means running from the outer body to the engine mechanisms in the main frame, and
(j) engine ventilating and cooling means inside the main frame and adapted to bring fresh air in and exhaust air out through ducts to the exterior.

7 more elements

An all weather, all terrain, amphibious tracked vehicle for riding and operation by one or a small number of persons comprising:

(a) a main frame structure made of strong but light weight plastic or metal and having the general shape of an elongated enclosed box, the top surface of the structure being generally flat and the bottom surface in the lengthwise dimension having a convex shape,
(b) two track guides parallel to each other built into or on and encircling the main frame in the lengthwise dimension adjacent the outer edges,
(c) a continuous rubber belt having a generally flat inner surface in which a series of belt carriers are fixed, the carriers having bearings adapted to travel in the two track guides such that the belt can run in guided fashion around the main frame in the lengthwise direction, said belt having an outer portion in the form of a continuous series of vane-like sections having a generally semi-circular cross-section with teeth or studs formed along the outer edge,
(d) a driving sprocket wheel mounted transversely on an axle at the rear of and exterior to the main frame and positioned such that the teeth of the sprocket wheel engage openings in the said belt carriers,
(e) a guiding sprocket wheel mounted transversely on an axle at the front of and exterior to the main frame and positioned such that the teeth of the sprocket wheel engage openings in the said belt carriers,
(f) a power source, transmission, clutch and brake means mounted inside the main frame and adapted to drive the rear axle on which the driving sprocket wheel is mounted via water-tight shaft bearings,
(g) an outer body made of plastic or metal rigidly mounted on the main frame over the upper portion of the caterpillar belt and incorporating fixed handlebars at the front, an operator's seat, and a fuel tank,
(h) operating and control and fuel delivery means running from the outer body to the driving mechanisms in the main frame,
(i) power source ventilating and cooling means inside the main frame and adapted to bring fresh air in and exhaust air out through ducts to the exterior,
(j) leg sliders in the form of elongated pontoon-like structures mounted on each side of the main frame on rocking arms attached to the main frame such that the leg sliders can move up, down, and sideways but always remaining parallel to the main frame and outer body, said slides incorporating openings in their upper side for the feet of the vehicle operator and wherein the rear part of each slider is movable transversely of the main body of the respective slider under the control of cables from handlebars provided on the vehicle, wheels being provided for each rear part to facilitate operation over ground.

7 more elements

An all weather, all terrain, amphibious tracked vehicle for riding and operation by one or a small number of persons comprising:

(a) a main frame structure made of strong but light weight plastic or metal and having the general shape of an elongated enclosed box, the top surface of the structure being generally flat and the bottom surface in the lengthwise dimension having a convex shape,
(b) two track guides parallel to each other built into or on and encircling the main frame in the lengthwise dimension adjacent the outer edges,
(c) a continuous rubber belt having a generally flat inner surface in which a series of belt carriers are fixed, the carriers having bearings adapted to travel in the two track guides such that the belt can run in guided fashion around the main frame in the lengthwise direction, said belt having an outer portion in the form of a continuous series of vane-like sections having a generally semi-circular cross-section with teeth or studs formed along the outer edge,
(d) a driving sprocket wheel mounted transversely on an axle at the rear of and exterior to the main frame and positioned such that the teeth of the sprocket wheel engage openings in the said belt carriers,
(e) a guiding sprocket wheel mounted transversely on an axle at the front of and exterior to the main frame and positioned such that the teeth of the sprocket wheel engage openings in the said belt carriers,
(f) a power source, transmission, clutch and brake means mounted inside the main frame and adapted to drive the rear axle on which the driving sprocket wheel is mounted via water-tight shaft bearings,
(g) an outer body made of plastic or metal rigidly mounted on the main frame over the upper portion of the caterpillar belt and incorporating fixed handlebars at the front, an operator's seat, and a fuel tank,
(h) operating and control and fuel delivery means running from the outer body to the driving mechanisms in the main frame,
(i) power source ventilating and cooling means inside the main frame and adapted to bring fresh air in and exhaust air out through ducts to the exterior,
(j) leg sliders in the form of elongated pontoon-like structures mounted on each side of the main frame on rocking arms attached to the main frame such that the leg sliders can move up, down, and sideways but always remaining parallel to the main frame and outer body, said sliders incorporating openings in their upper side for the feet of the vehicle operator, wherein the leg sliders have a double-walled, light construction and have lengthwise metal or plastic bars fixed to their bottom surface such as to make smooth contact with the riding surface when necessary, and wherein the rear part of each slider is movable transversely of the main body of the respective slider under the control of cables from handlebars provided on the vehicle, wheels being provided for each rear part to facilitate operation over ground.

7 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.