Rotating throat for coal pulverizer
AssigneeSure Alloy Steel Corporation
InventorsRickey E. Wark, James R. Cunningham
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AssigneeSure Alloy Steel Corporation
InventorsRickey E. Wark, James R. Cunningham
Estimating the term…
A rotating throat pulverizing mill has a soft steel vane wheel which rotates with the control bowl for classifying purposes. Wear-resistant vane liners slide onto the vanes to protect the upper surfaces thereof and are held in place, in part, by integral clips which underlie the vane plates and, in part, by wear-resistant cap plates which are welded to a flush upper flange of the vane wheel. Arcuate wear plates are also welded to the exposed surfaces of an air deflector outboard of and above the vane wheel. The vane wheel is preferably constructed in segments. A modified deflector assembly comprises a first portion having a base plate and spaced vertical ribs, which first portion is bolted to a lower deflector, and a box-like, wear-resistant cover assembly which seats on the ribs and is welded to the seat blocks by ways of access holes.
In a vertical pulverizing mill of the type having a housing, a rotating bowl within the housing having a substantially horizontal surface for receiving coarse material to be pulverized, crusher means coacting with the bowl surface for pulverizing the material, inlet means for placing coarse material on the bowl surface and a forced air source for directing air upwardly within the housing around the outer periphery of the bowl surface:
In a vertical pulverizing mill of the type having a housing, a rotating bowl within the housing and having a substantially horizontal surface for receiving coarse material to be pulverized, crusher means coacting with the bowl surface for pulverizing the material, and a forced air source for directing air upwardly around the periphery of the bowl;
In a vertical pulverizing mill of the type having a housing, a rotating bowl within the housing having a substantially horizontal surface for receiving coarse material to be pulverized, crusher means coacting with the bowl surface for pulverizing the material, inlet means for placing coarse material on the bowl surface:
In a vertical pulverizing mill of the type having a housing, a rotating bowl within the housing having a substantially horizontal surface for receiving coarse material to be pulverized, crusher means coacting with the bowl surface for pulverizing the material, inlet means for placing coarse material on the bowl surface, a forced air source for directing air upwardly within the housing around the outer periphery of the bowl surface, and a vane wheel attached to the outer periphery of the bowl to rotate therewith and including a plurality of the bowl to rotate therewith and including a plurality of circumferentially spaced vane plates which are pitched at an angle to the horizontal;
In a vertical pulverizing mill of the type having a housing, a rotating bowl within the housing, and having a receiving surface upon which coarse material to be pulverized may be placed, crusher means coacting with the bowl surface for pulverizing the material, inlet means for placing coarse material on the bowl surface;
In a vertical pulverizing mill of the type having a housing, a rotating bowl within the housing having a substantially horizontal surface for receiving coarse material to be pulverized, crusher means coacting with the bowl surface for pulverizing the material, inlet means for placing coarse material on the bowl surface and a forced air source for directing air upwardly within the housing around the outer periphery of the bowl surface;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs: air flow directing means positioned on the…
Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs: mills with rollers pressed against a rotary…
Crushing, pulverising, or disintegrating in general
Term ended 3 Oct 2008 (estimated)
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This invention relates to rotating throat pulverizers and particularly to a system of wear-resistant components for increasing the useful life of the pulverizer by protecting certain components including the vanes of a rotating vane wheel.
Pulverizing mills of the updraft type, often called "bowl mills," are commonly used to crush coarse material such as coal to prepare the coarse materials for subsequent operations. In the case of coal, coarse chunks or lumps of coal are pulverized into fines in preparation for use in the coal fired boilers of electric utility plants. An example of a rotating throat, updraft bowl mill can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 3,465,971 issued Sept. 9, 1969 to J. F. Dallenberg et al.
The materials, such as coal, which are pulverized or ground in the bowl mill are highly abrasive and tend to abrade or wear away the surfaces of the bowl mill which are contacted by them. The bowl mill, in addition to crushing or pulverizing the material, also performs a classifying or separating function in which heavy materials, such as pyrites, are separated out of the crushed coal and collected in a chamber beneath the crushing surface of the rotating bowl. The movement of the crushed coal and the pyrites over the surfaces of the rotating and non-rotating components also creates a critical wear problem.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one conventional rotating throat vertical pulverizing mill, disclosed herein primarily for environmental purposes but illustrating a use of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the bowl mill of FIG. 1 illustrating the construction and installation method of a vane wheel constructed in accordance with the invention as well as three different wear-resistant protective components also constructed in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a vane liner installed on a vane plate;
Referring to FIG. 1 there is shown a vertical bowl mill pulverizer 10 comprising an upright steel housing 12, a substantially horizontal rotating bowl 14 the upper surfaces of which coact with a plurality of rotating roller type crushers 16, 18 to pulverize coarse particulate material which is loaded into the housing 12 by means of a vertical inlet chute 20 aligned with the longitudinal vertical axis of the housing 12. Air is supplied to the housing 12 by means of a turbine and duct system 22 connected into a lower chamber 24 and forced to flow upwardly within the housing 12 around the outer periphery of the bowl 14.
Bowl 14 sits on a heavy steel turret which is driven so as to rotate about a vertical, longitudinal axis by a motor and suitable reduction gears within a housing 28.
In operation, the coarse particulate material is dropped through the chute 20 onto the center of the bowl 14 and moves by centrifugal force outwardly onto surface 30 which underlies the operating surfaces of the rollers 16 and 18 to effect the crushing function. Crushed material of varying size and density moves farther outwardly to the vicinity of a peripheral vane wheel 32, the inventive details of which are hereinafter described with reference to FIGS. 2-4, which rotates with the bowl 14 within the housing 12. Heavy, dense materials fall through the vane wheel 32 against the force of the uprushing air into the chamber 24, through chute 34 and into a lower chamber 36. Crushed fines are carried upwardly by the air current and are deflected inwardly by a deflector 38 secured to the inner surface of the housing 12 proximate and immediately above vane wheel 32. Thoroughly crushed fines are ultimately collected by apparatus 40 disposed in the upper reaches of the housing 12 in a known manner.