US 4,845,381 AGranted

Voltage level shifting circuit

AssigneeVLSI Technology, Inc.

InventorPeter Cuevas

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Abstract

In the present invention, a voltage level shifting circuit is disclosed. The voltage level shifting circuit comprises a first inventer and a second inverter with each inverter having a P-type MOS transistor and an N-type MOS transistor. Each of the inverters has an input port, an output port, a first voltage port and a second voltage port. The source of the P-type MOS transistor or N-type MOS transistor of each inverter is connected to the first voltage port. The voltage level shifting circuit also comprises two MOS transistors of the same conductivity type as the transistors of the inverter whose source is connected to the first voltage port. Each of the MOS transistors has a source, a drain and a gate with the drain connected to the first voltage port of each of the inverters. The sources of the first and second MOS transistors are connected together and to a high voltage level, such as V.sub.pp. Cross-coupling is provided by connecting the gate of the MOS transistor to the output port of the other inverter. The output is taken from the output port of the second inverter.

Claims27

Dependent claims

A voltage level shifting circuit for receiving an input signal, varying between a first voltage, and second voltage and producing an output signal, varying between said first voltage and a third voltage, said circuit comprising:

a first inverter means having an input port, an output port, a first voltage port and a second voltage port;
said first inverter means having a plurality of MOS transistors with at least one transistor of a first conductivity type and at least one transistor of a second conductivity type;
said one transistor of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said source connected to said first voltage port;
said transistor of the second conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with the source connected to the second voltage port, and said gate of said transistor of the first conductivity type connected to said gate of said transistor of the second conductivity type;
a first MOS transistor means of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said drain connected to said first voltage port of said first inverter means;
a second inverter means having an input port, an output port, a first voltage port and a second voltage port, said second inverter means having a plurality of MOS transistors with at least one transistor of a first conductivity type and at least one transistor of a second conductivity type, said one transistor of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said source connected to said first voltage port;
said transistor of the second conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with the source connected to the second voltage port, and said gate of said transistor of the first conductivity type connected to said gate of said transistor of the second conductivity type;
a second MOS transistor means of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said drain connected to said first voltage port of said second inverter means;
said source of said first and second MOS transistor means are connected together and to a voltage source for said third voltage;
first coupling means for connecting the gate of said first MOS transistor means to said output port of said second inverter means;
second coupling means for connecting the gate of said second MOS transistor means to said output port of said first inverter means;
and
said input signal is supplied to said input port of said first inverter means;
an inverted input signal is supplied to said input port of said second inverter means;
said second voltage port of said first and second inverter means are connected together to a voltage source for said first voltage;
and said output port of said second inverter means provides said output a signal.

13 more elements

A voltage level shifting circuit for receiving an input signal, varying between a first voltage and a second voltage and producing an output signal, varying between said first voltage and a third voltage, said circuit comprising:

a first inverter means having an input port, an output port, a first voltage port and a second voltage port;
said first inverter means having a plurality of MOS transistors with at least one transistor of a first conductivity type and at least one transistor of a second conductivity type;
said one transistor of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said source connected to said first voltage port;
said transistor of the second conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with the source connected to the second voltage port, and said gate of said transistor of the first conductivity type connected to said gate of said transistor of the second conductivity type;
a first MOS transistor means of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said drain connected to said first voltage port of said first inverter means;
a second inverter means having an input port, an output port, a first voltage port and a second voltage port, said second inverter means having a plurality of MOS transistors with at least one transistor of a first conductivity type and at least one transistor of a second conductivity type;
said one transistor of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said source connected to said first voltage port;
said transistor of the second conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with the source connected to the second voltage port, and said gate of said transistor of the first conductivity type connected to said gate of said transistor of the second conductivity type;
a second MOS transistor means of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said drain connected to said first voltage port of said second inverter means;
said source of said first and second MOS transistor means are connected together and to a voltage source for said third voltage;
first coupling means for connecting the gate of said first MOS transistor means to said output port of said second inverter means;
second coupling means for connecting the gate of said second MOS transistor means to said output port of said first inverter means;
and
said input signal is supplied to said input port of said first inverter means and to said second voltage port of said second inverter means;
said input port of said second inverter means is connected to a voltage source for said second voltage;
said second voltage port of said first inverter means is connected to a voltage source for said first voltage;
and said output port of said second inverter means provides said output signal.

14 more elements

a first inverter means having an input port, an output port, a first voltage port and a second voltage port;
said first inverter means having a plurality of MOS transistors with at least one transistor of a first conductivity type and at least one transistor of a second conductivity type;
said one transistor of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said source connected to said first voltage port;
said transistor of the second conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with the source connected to the second voltage port, and said gate of said transistor of the first conductivity type connected to said gate of said transistor of the second conductivity type;
a first MOS transistor means of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said drain connected to said first voltage port of said first inverter means;
a second inverter means having an input port, an output port, a first voltage port and a second voltage port, said second inverter means having a plurality of MOS transistors with at least one transistor of a first conductivity type and at least one transistor of a second conductivity type;
said one transistor of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said source connected to said first voltage port;
said transistor of the second conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with the source connected to the second voltage port, and said gate of said transistor of the first conductivity type connected to said gate of said transistor of the second conductivity type;
a second MOS transistor means of the first conductivity type having a source, a drain and a gate with said drain connected to said first voltage port of said inverter means;
said source of said first and second MOS transistor means are connected together and to a voltage source for said third voltage;
first coupling means for connecting the gate of said first MOS transistor means to said output port of said second inverter means;
second coupling means for connecting the gate of said second MOS transistor means to said output port of said first inverter means;
and
said input signal is supplied to said second voltage port of said second inverter means, an inverter input signal is supplied to said second voltage port of said first inverter means;
said input ports of said first and second inverter means are connected together and to a voltage source for said second voltage;
said output port of said second inverter means provides said output signal.

13 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.