Chloride containing tabular grain emulsions and processes for their preparation employing a low methionine gelatino-peptizer
AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorJoe E. Maskasky
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to a process of precipitating for use in photography a high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion employing a dispersing medium containing a gelatino-peptizer comprised of less than 30 micromoles of methionine per gram and at least a 0.5 molar concentration of chloride ion. A wide range of chloride ion concentrations in the tabular grains can be achieved while avoiding the use of tabular grain thickening ripening agents and synthetic peptizers.
Claims30
A process of preparing a radiation sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion, wherein tabular grains of less than 0.35 .mu.m in thickness and an aspect ratio of greater than 8:1 account for greater than 50 percent of the total grain projected area, comprising
- introducing silver ion into a dispersing medium containing
- at least a 0.5 molar concentration of chloride ion and
- a gelatino-peptizer formed of less than 30 micromoles of methionine per gram.
A process of preparing a radiation sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver chloride emulsion, wherein tabular grains of less than 0.35 .mu.m in thickness and an aspect ratio of greater than 8:1 account for greater than 50 percent of the total grain projected area, comprising
- introducing silver ion into a dispersing medium containing a gelatino-peptizer formed of less than 12 micromoles of methionine per gram,
- maintaining at least a 0.5 molar concentration of chloride ion in the dispersing medium, and
- maintaining the dispersing medium free of other halide ions.
A process of preparing a radiation sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver chlorobromide emulsion optionally containing up to 1 mole percent iodide, based on silver, wherein tabular grains of less than 0.20 .mu.m in thickness aspect ratio of greater than 12:1 account for greater than 70 percent of the total grain projected area, comprising
- introducing silver ion and up to 1 mole percent iodide ion, based on silver, into a dispersing medium containing at least a 2.5.times.10.sup.-3 molar concentration of bromide ion and a gelatino-peptizer formed of less than 12 micromoles of methionine per gram and
- maintaining at least a 0.5 molar concentration of chloride ion in the dispersing medium.
A process of preparing a radiation sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain silver bromide emulsion optionally containing up to 1 mole percent iodide, based on silver, wherein tabular grains of less than 0.20 .mu.m in thickness and an aspect ratio of greater than 12:1 account for greater than 70 percent of the total grain projected area, comprising
- providing a dispersing medium containing a gelatino-peptizer formed of less than 12 micromoles of methionine per gram, at least a 0.5 molar concentration of chloride ion, and at least a 2.5.times.10.sup.-3 molar concentration of bromide ion and
- introducing silver ion, bromide ion, and up to 1 mole percent iodide ion, based on silver, into the dispersing medium.
A radiation sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion comprised of
- a gelatino-peptizer and
- silver halide grains which are at least 40 mole percent chloride, based on silver,
- at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains being accounted for by tabular grains having a thickness of less than 0.35 .mu.m and an aspect ratio of greater than 8:1.
A radiation sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion comprised of
- a gelatino-peptizer and
- silver chloride grains,
- at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver chloride grains being accounted for by tabular grains having a thickness of less than 0.35 .mu.m and an aspect ratio of greater than 8:1.
A radiation sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion comprised of
- a gelatino-peptizer and
- silver chlorobromide grains,
- at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver chlorobromide grains being accounted for by tabular grains having a thickness of less than 0.2 .mu.m and an aspect ratio of greater than 12:1.
A radiation sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion comprised of
- a gelatino-peptizer and
- silver chlorobromoiodide grains,
- at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver chlorobromoiodide grains being accounted for by tabular grains having a thickness of less than 0.2 .mu.m and an aspect ratio of greater than 12:1.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.