Solvent fractionation of guayule rubber
AssigneeThe Firestone Tire & Rubber Company
InventorsRobert T. Beinor, William M. Cole
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method and composition are disclosed wherein guayule rubber is fractionated into desirable weight average molecular weight fractions by a desired solvent system. Oftentime, a plurality of fractionating steps is utilized wherein the desirable molecular weight rubber fraction is precipitated or extracted. High weight average molecular weight rubbers having usually less than 4% by weight of resin content therein are generally desirable because of their favorable physical properties.
Claims20
A process for solvent fractionating a molecular weight rubber fraction from a guayule rubber source;
- comprising the steps of:
- forming a mixture of the guayule rubber source and a solvent system, said solvent system having an effective end ratio of polar to hydrocarbon solvents to yield a separation of a desired molecular weight rubber fraction, said organic polar solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an ester having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, a ketone having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an ether having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and combinations thereof, said hydrocarbon solvent selected from the group consisting of an alkane having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms, a cycloalkane having from 5 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic or an alkyl substituted aromatic having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and combinations thereof;
- and
- separating said resulting mixture and obtaining a molecular weight rubber fraction having a weight average molecular weight greater than that of said guayule rubber source.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.