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US 4,529,787 AGranted
Bulk polymerization process for preparing high solids and uniform copolymers
AssigneeS. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
InventorsRonald E. Schmidt, Harold H. Schultz, Dennis M. Wilson
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Abstract
A process to continuously bulk polymerize vinylic monomers to prepare low molecular weight, uniform, polymers employs minor amounts of initiator and, optionally solvents, at short residence times and moderate reaction temperatures to provide high yields of a product suitable for high solids applications.
Claims18
Bulk polymerization process for preparing enhanced yields of high solids, low molecular weight vinylic polymer product having a narrow molecular weight distribution and a low chromophore content comprising the steps of continuously:
- (a) charging into a continuous mixed reactor zone containing a molten resin mixture;
- (i) a mixture of vinyl monomers comprising at least one monoalkenyl aromatic monomer and at least one acrylic monomer;
- (ii) a polymerization initiator in amounts to provide a molar ratio of said initiator to said mixture of vinyl monomers from about 0.0005:1 to 0.04:1;
- (iii) from about 0 to 25 percent based on the weight of vinyl monomers of a reaction solvent, wherein said molten resin mixture comprises unreacted vinylic monomers and the vinylic polymer product;
- (b) maintaining a flow rate through said reaction zone sufficient to:
- (i) provide a residence time of said charged vinylic monomer mixture in said reaction zone of from about two minutes to one hour;
- and
- (ii) maintain a predetermined level of reaction mixture in said reaction zone, and;
- (c) maintaining the molten resin mixture at a reaction temperature within the range from about 180.degree. C. to 270.degree. C. sufficient to provide accelerated conversion to a readily processable, uniform, concentrated polymer product having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 6000, a polydispersity ratio of less than about 2.5 and a distribution index of less than about 4.5
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.