Fail safe circuit breaker
AssigneeTexas Instruments Incorporated
InventorsCarleton M. Cobb, III, Roland G. Morin, Hans G. Hirsbrunner
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AssigneeTexas Instruments Incorporated
InventorsCarleton M. Cobb, III, Roland G. Morin, Hans G. Hirsbrunner
Estimating the term…
A circuit breaker has a thermally responsive bimetallic member of substantial resistance properties disposed in the breaker circuit so that it self-heats and moves to trip a mechanism to open the breaker circuit after a selected period of time when a selected overload current occurs in the circuit. Conductors are joined by a thermally separable bond and are disposed in the breaker circuit in selected heat transfer relation to the high resistance bimetallic member to be thermally separated after a selected delay period by heat transferred to the bond from the bimetallic means, thereby to open the circuit in the event that movement of the thermally responsive member is ineffective to open the circuit. Spring means preferably bias the conductors to separate to assure circuit opening when thermal separation of the noted bond occurs. Preferably one of the conductors has a part of reduced cross-section adapted to rupture and open the circuit under alternate circuit conditions.
A circuit breaker comprising movable contact means, complementary contact means, a mechanism for holding the movable contact means in engagement with the complementary contact means to close an electrical circuit, the mechanism including thermally responsive bimetallic means of relatively high resistance properties disposed in the circuit to generate heat and be self-heated within a first selected period of time in response to the flow of a selected overload current in the circuit through the bimetallic means to trip the mechanism to move the movable contacts to open the circuit, and thermally separable means in the circuit for alternately opening the breaker circuit, characterized in that, said thermally separable means comprises conductor means joined by a thermally separable bond and disposed in the circuit in a heat-transfer relation to the bimetallic means selected so that the conductor means are thermally separated after a second period of time by heat generated in the bimetallic means and transferred to the conductor means from the bimetallic means when said selected overload current flows in the circuit to open the circuit after said second period of time in the event that heating of the bimetallic means is ineffective to move the movable contact means to open the circuit after said first period of time.
A circuit breaker comprising movable contact means, and a mechanism for holding the movable contact means in engagement with the complementary contact means to close an electrical circuit, the mechanism including thermally responsive bimetallic means of relatively high resistance properties disposed in the circuit to be self-heated within a first selected period of time in response to the flow of a selected overload current in the circuit through the bimetallic means to trip the mechanism to move the movable contacts to open the circuit, characterized in that, conductor means are joined by a thermally separable bond and are disposed in the circuit in selected heat-transfer relation to the bimetallic means to be thermally separated after a second period of time by heat transferred thereto from the bimetallic means when said selected overload current flows in the circuit to open the circuit after said second period of time in the event that heating of the bimetallic means is ineffective to move the movable contact means to open the circuit after said first period of time, one end of the thermally responsive bimetallic means is secured in a fixed position relative to the complementary contact means, a pair of conductive metal strips have overlapping ends thereof soldered together to form said thermally separable bond means, one of the strip means extends in a selected direction from said one end of the bimetallic means toward the complementary contact means and the other strip means extends to and is electrically connected to the complementary contact means, and spring means extend along the second strip biasing the second strip means to separate for assuring opening of the circuit on the occurrence of thermal separation of the strip means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.