Alkaline battery with reducing agents in the electrolyte
AssigneeRay-O-Vac Corporation
InventorEl-Sayed A. Magahed
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An alkaline cell containing an effective amount of an electrolyte soluble reducing agent of alkali metal borohydrides, quaternary ammonium borohydrides, complex aluminum hydrides or hydrazine.
Claims15
An electrochemical cell having a stable, desirable, open circuit voltage comprising an active metal anode, an aqueous alkaline electrolyte, a suitable separator and a cathode containing at least one reducible oxidic specie dischargeable over the useful life of said cathode against said active metal anode at both an undesirable high voltage and a desirable lower voltage, said cell being characterized by having an effective amount of an electrolyte-soluble reducing agent selected from the group consisting of alkali metal borohydrides, quaternary ammonium borohydrides, complex aluminum hydrides and hydrazine present in said cell and available to said electrolyte at the time of cell closure.
A process for stabilizing the voltage of an electrochemical cell having an active metal anode, an aqueous alkaline electrolyte, a suitable separator and a cathode containing at least one reducible oxidic specie dischargeable over the useful life of said cathode against said active metal anode at both an undesirable high voltage and a desirable lower voltage, said process comprising assembling said cell components and including in said cell and available to said electrolyte at the time of cell closure an effective amount of an electrolyte-soluble reducing agent selected from the group consisting of alkali metal borohydrides, quaternary ammonium borohydrides, complex aluminum hydrides and hydrazine.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.