High pressure hydraulic systems
AssigneeLucas Industries Limited
InventorAnthony W. Harrison
Life of this patent
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AssigneeLucas Industries Limited
InventorAnthony W. Harrison
Estimating the term…
In a high pressure hydraulic system a source supplies pressurized fluid to a slave unit through a control valve which maintains the slave unit in a desired condition. Leakage from the slave unit past the control valve with the source inoperative is undesirable, but it is difficult at high pressures to provide cheaply a control valve with leakproof seals which requires small valve-operating forces. The control valve therefore has first and second ports communicating with the source and the slave unit, and a valve member movable to close either port or to an open position to allow communication between the ports. Movement of the valve member is controlled by the pressure differential across it; fluid flow past it, and forces produced by valve-operating solenoids. The slave unit may be an hydraulic suspension strut, and the system may comprise a vehicle suspension levelling system, with the solenoids and the source being manipulated as required by an electronic control system.
A high pressure hydraulic system comprising a source of high pressure fluid, a slave unit and a control valve assembly, fluid from said source being supplied to said slave unit through said control valve assembly which is operative to maintain said slave unit in a desired condition, said control valve assembly having first and second ports, said first port communicating with said source and said second port communicating with said slave unit, a valve member movable between a first closed position in which said valve member closes said first port, a second closed position in which said valve member closes said second port, and an open position in which communication between said first and second ports is permitted, movement of said valve member being controlled by forces produced by a first means comprising a solenoid assembly associated with each port, by a second means comprising means for applying a pressure differential across said valve member and by a third means comprising means for causing fluid flow past said valve member, said forces produced by energisation of said solenoid assemblies being of predetermined values, such that when a solenoid assembly of said first means is energized and said second means produces a force which opposes and exceeds the predetermined value of the solenoid force, said first means is unable to move said valve member, and said control valve assembly also having an elastomeric sealing means to provide a substantially leakproof seal at least when said valve member closes said first port.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.