Lubricant
AssigneeNippon Oil Co., Ltd.
InventorsHirotsugu Kinoshita, Hiroshi Uemura, Makoto Sekiya, Kazuyoshi Mitamura
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
This invention is a lubricant comprising an imide compound obtained by reacting a dibasic acid selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, maleic acid, glutaric acid and phthalic acid with a primary amine having a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 hydrocarbon radical. The lubricant of the invention may be used in combination with a specified diamine derivative and known lubricant additives, and exhibits excellent lubricating properties.
Claims3
A lubricant comprising a diamide derivative of the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sub.5 represents a C.sub.14 -C.sub.18 alkyl or alkenyl radical and a as a base lubricant an imide compound selected from the group consisting of imide compounds having the following formulas ##STR5## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical, said imide compound being obtained by the reaction of a dibasic acid selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, maleic acid, glutaric acid and phthalic acid or the anhydride thereof with at least one primary amine having a corresponding C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 hydrocarbon radical at 100.degree. to 180.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure in a mole ratio of the dibasic acid to the primary amine of from 1:1 to 1:less than 2.
A method for preparing lubricants characterized by the step of using as an oil base thereof an acid imide compound of the formula ##STR6## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical, said imide compound being obtained by the reaction of a dibasic acid selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, maleic acid, glutaric acid and phthalic acid or the anhydride thereof with at least one primary amine having a corresponding C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 hydrocarbon radical at 100.degree. to 180.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure in a mole ratio of the dibasic acid to the primary amine of from 1:1 to 1 to 1:
- less than 2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.