Graphite impregnated polyamide tennis strings
OwnerBen T. Huanginventor
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OwnerBen T. Huanginventor
Estimating the term…
For use in a stringed apparatus, such as a tennis racket, a synthetic string having a cross-sectional diameter between about 0.025 and about 0.08 inch and comprising a plurality of fused, entwined filaments which are composed of a polyamide, such as nylon, impregnated with from about 0.05 to about 2.0 weight percent graphite particles having cross-sectional diameters ranging from about 0.1 to about 2.0 microns. To make the string, polyamide is heated to a temperature between about 300.degree. and 550.degree. F., preferably between about 450.degree. and 500.degree. F., mixed with graphite particles present at a concentration sufficient to promote cross-linkage of the polyamide substantially in the absence of cleavage, filtered, nozzle extruded into filaments, cooled, prestressed, and then fused into a string. A string having a cross-sectional diameter between about 0.05 and 0.06 inch exhibits a tensile strength greater than about 60,000 psi, modulus of elasticity less than about 0.3.times.10.sup.6 psi, and an elongation less than about 18.0 percent at the tension of the breaking point.
A filament comprising a polymer having an amount of graphite particles present throughout the entire volume of the filament sufficient to introduce significant polymer cross-linking substantially in the absence of polymer cleavage.
A tennis racket string having a cross-sectional diameter of about 0.054 inch, said string comprising about 79 entwined, fused filaments, wherein said filaments consist essentially of substantially linear nylon having 0.9 weight percent graphite particles having a diameter ranging from about 0.1 to about 2.0 microns, said particles being present throughout the entire volume of the filament, and said string has a tensile strength of about 63,900 psi, an elongation of about 17.1% at the tension of the breaking point, modulus of elasticity of about 0.268.times.10.sup.6 psi and loss coefficients of about 7.5% at 50 lbs., about 9.8% at 60 lbs., about 11% at 70 lbs., and about 11.5% to 80 lbs. applied force.
A string having a cross-sectional diameter from about 0.025 to about 0.08 inch and comprising a plurality of filaments having graphite particles present throughout the entire volume of the filament to increase the tensile strength of said filament.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.