Catalytic conversion
AssigneeMobil Oil Corporation
InventorsThomas O. Mitchell, Darrell D. Whitehurst
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Conversion of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and alcohol containing mixtures in the presence of a new class of heterogeneous catalyst is provided. Said new class of heterogeneous catalyst comprises a substrate having a minimum surface area of about 10 m.sup.2 /g and having pores with a minimum pore diameter of about 5 Angstrom Units, said substrate being modified by at least one amine functional member coordinated to a metal function, said amine functional member acting as a bridging member between said substrate and said metal function.
Claims18
A process for the conversion of a feedstock comprising carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and alcohol of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms per molecule to product comprising an alcohol having a higher boiling point than said feedstock alcohol and an olefin which comprises contacting said feedstock under conversion conditions including a temperature of from about 100.degree. C. to about 400.degree. C., a pressure of from about 0.1 atmosphere to about 10,000 atmospheres, a contact time of from about 1 second to about 100 hours and a hydrogen/carbon monoxide mole ratio of from about 0.2 to about 5 with a catalyst comprised of a substrate of a porous refractory oxide having surface hydroxyl groups, a minimum surface area of about 10 m.sup.2 /g and pores with a minimum pore diameter of about 5 Angstrom Units, said substrate being modified by at least one amine functional member, containing the element silicon, coordinated to a metal function of a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Group VIII metals of the Periodic Table of Elements, said amine functional member acting as a bridging member between said substrate and said metal function, as a ligand covalently bonded to said substrate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.