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US 4,393,158 AGranted
Hydrolytically stable polycarbonate compositions
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorKenneth F. Miller
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An improved hydrolytically stable aromatic polycarbonate composition comprising in admixture an aromatic polycarbonate resin and a stabilizing amount of at least one stabilizing compound selected from epoxy silanes and epoxy siloxanes.
Claims12
An aromatic polycarbonate composition exhibiting improved hydrolytic stability comprising in admixture an endcapped aromatic polycarbonate resin and a hydrolytically stabilizing amount of at least one stabilizing compound of the formula
- Z.sub.n Si(R.sup.3).sub.4-n
- wherein
- n is an integer from 1 to 3 inclusive;
- R.sup.3 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl radicals;
- substituted alkyl radicals;
- alkenyl radicals;
- cycloalkyl radicals;
- aryl radicals;
- alkaryl radicals;
- aralkyl radicals;
- divalent organic radicals which together with the silicon atom form a cyclic structure, said organic radicals being selected from divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals and divalent saturated aliphatic organic radicals containing carbon and oxygen atoms in the ring structure;
- OR.sup.4 radicals wherein R.sup.4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl radicals, substituted alkyl radicals, alkenyl radicals, aryl radicals, aralkyl radicals, alkaryl radicals, cycloalkyl radicals;
- --R.sup.5 OR.sup.4 radicals wherein R.sup.5 is a divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical or a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radical;
- --COOR.sup.4 radicals;
- --OOCR.sup.4 radicals;
- --R.sup.5 COOR.sup.4 radicals;
- --R.sup.5 OOCR.sup.4 radicals;
- and polyether radicals.
- Z is of the formula ##STR12## wherein:
- (i) R.sup.18 through R.sup.27 are independently selected from the class consisting of hydrogen;
- alkyl radicals;
- substituted alkyl radicals;
- alkenyl radicals;
- aryl radicals;
- alkaryl radicals;
- aralkyl radicals;
- OR.sup.29 radicals wherein R.sup.29 is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals, substituted alkyl radicals, alkenyl radicals, aryl radicals, alkaryl radicals, and aralkyl radicals;
- --R.sup.30 OR.sup.29 radicals wherein R.sup.30 is a divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical or a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radical;
- --COOR.sup.29 radicals;
- --OOCR.sup.29 radicals;
- --R.sup.30 OOCR.sup.29 radicals;
- --R.sup.30 COOR.sup.29 radicals;
- OR.sup.31 radicals wherein R.sup.31 is selected from the class consisting of oxirane ring containing saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals and oxirane ring containing aliphatic-aromatic hydrocarbon radicals;
- --R.sup.30 OOCR.sup.31 radicals;
- and --R.sup.30 COOR.sup.31 radicals;
- with the proviso that
- (ii) one of R.sup.18 through R.sup.27 is selected from the class consisting of divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals;
- divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radicals;
- 13 OR.sup.32 -- radicals wherein R.sup.32 is selected from divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals and divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radicals;
- --R.sup.30 OR.sup.32 -- radicals;
- --OOCR.sup.32 -- radicals;
- --COOR.sup.32 -- radicals;
- --R.sup.30 OOCR.sup.32 -- radicals;
- and --R.sup.30 COOR.sup.32 -- radicals.
41 more elements
The composition of clam 10 wherein said dihydric phenol is bisphenol A.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.