Stable suspensions of water-soluble polymers and their manufacture
AssigneeInstitut Francais du Petrole
InventorsFrancois Dawans, Daniel Binet, Norbert Kohler, Quang Dang Vu
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Abstract
Stable suspension of a water-soluble polymer comprising solid particles of this water-soluble polymer in a liquid hydrocarbon medium which also comprises a thickening agent selected from the alkali or alkaline-earth metal salts of fatty acids having from 6-33 carbon atoms. The resultant suspensions are stable and dissolve easily when dispersed in water; they can be used in enhanced oil recovery.
Claims22
A stable anhydrous suspension of a water-soluble polymer, consisting essentially of solid particles of at least one water-soluble polymer suspended in (a) a liquid hydrocarbon medium, non-solvent for the water-soluble polymer, said liquid hydrocarbon medium comprising at least one aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon, the proportions being 40 to 150 parts by weight of said water-soluble polymer per 100 parts by weight of said liquid hydrocarbon medium, said stable anhydrous suspension further comprising per 100 parts by weight of said liquid hydrocarbon medium, from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of (b) at least one thickening agent selected from the alkali or alkaline-earth metal salts of fatty acids having 6-33 carbon atoms.
A process for manufacturing a stable suspension of a water-soluble polymer, consisting essentially of solid particles of at least one water-soluble polymer suspended in (a) a liquid hydrocarbon medium, non-solvent of the water-soluble polymer, said liquid hydrocarbon medium comprising at least one aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon, the proportions being 40 to 150 parts by weight of said water-soluble polymer per 100 parts by weight of said liquid hydrocarbon medium, said stable suspension further comprising per 100 parts by weight of said liquid hydrocarbon medium, from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of (b) at least one thickening agent selected from the alkali or alkaline-earth metal salts of fatty acids having 6-33 carbon atoms, said process consisting essentially of, in a first step, adding said thickening agent (b) to the liquid hydrocarbon medium, while heating at a temperature of 40.degree.-150.degree. C., and
- in a second step, after cooling of the mixture below 40.degree. C., adding progressively to the resultant mixture of thickening agent and hydrocarbon medium said solid particles of the water-soluble polymer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.