Thermolysis of tetraalkylammonium borohydrides to bis(tetraalkylammonium) decahydrodecaboranes
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorDavid C. Sayles
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AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorDavid C. Sayles
Estimating the term…
Disclosed is an improved method and the thermolysis equipment setup for certing tetraethylammonium tetrahydridoborane to bis(tetraethylammonium) decahydrodecaborane by a thermolysis reaction which increases the yield in the range between about 22% to 64%, and, perhaps higher. The heat transfer control is maintained by employing triethylamine borane in the reaction mixture between about 175.degree. C. and 186.degree. C. for a reaction time from about 1 hour to about 2.5 hours. The disclosed thermolysis procedure is successful in dissipating a major portion of the exothermic heat. The control of the generated heat serves to minimize the formation of the byproduct bis(tetraethylammonium) dodecahydrododecaborane while increasing the yield of the desired product, bis(tetraethylammonium) decahydrodecaborane.
A process for the thermolysis reaction of tetraethylammonium borohydride to yield bis(tetraalkylammonium) decahydrodecaborane which comprises:
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