Process for the separation of lead from a sulfidic concentrate
AssigneeOutokumpu Oy
InventorsOlavi A. Aaltonen, Rolf E. Malmstrom, Esko O. Nermes, Tapio K. Tuominen
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AssigneeOutokumpu Oy
InventorsOlavi A. Aaltonen, Rolf E. Malmstrom, Esko O. Nermes, Tapio K. Tuominen
Estimating the term…
Lead in separated from a sulfidic concentrate by feeding a finely-divided concentrate, a silicate-high slagging agent, and air or oxygen-enriched air into the upper section of a suspension reaction shaft of a flash-smelting furnace in order to form a suspension and to oxidize the lead to lead oxide, by removing the gases via a riser pipe of the furnace and by discharging melt from a lower furnace of the flash-smelting furnace for further treatment. The slagging agent is fed at such a rate that substantially all of the melt is of the slag type and that all of the melt withdrawn from the lower furnace is directed to a reduction stage in order to reduce the lead silicate and to separate it as raw lead. The transversal cross section of the lower furnace is preferably substantially circular.
A process for the separation of lead from a sulfidic concentrate using a flash-smelting furnace which has a lower furnace, a riser pipe connected to the lower furnace for removing gas from the lower furnace, and a reaction shaft connected to the lower furnace, said reaction shaft having an upper section with means for feeding said concentrate into said upper section, comprising the steps of feeding a finely-divided concentrate, a silicate-high slagging agent, and air or oxygen-enriched air into said upper section of said reaction shaft in order to form a suspension and to oxidize the lead to lead oxide, removing gases via said riser pipe, and withdrawing melt from said lower furnace for further treatment which process further comprises feeding the slagging agent at such a rate that substantially all of the lead oxide reacts with the slagging agent to produce lead silicate, resulting in a melt in the form of a slag containing substantially all of the lead silicate in said lower furnace, withdrawing melt from the lower furnace;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.