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US 4,360,393 AGranted
Vapor deposition of H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 and formation of thin phosphorus layer on silicon substrates
AssigneeSolarex Corporation
InventorTimothy D. Koval
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Abstract
Provision for a source of phosphorus dopant on a silicon wafer, for the subsequent formation of an electrical p-n junction, by the vapor deposition, at atmospheric pressure, of phosphoric acid to form an essentially continuous film on a silicon wafer, said wafer being at room temperature, and the firing of said film to form a phosphorus oxide-silicate-glass layer which will not interfere with any antireflective layer deposited thereon.
Claims10
A method of forming a phosphorus/silicon glass layer on the surface of a silicon substrate, comprising
- (a) providing liquid phosphoric acid,
- (b) vaporizing said phosphoric acid to a gasous form,
- (c) condensing said gaseous phosphoric acid on the surface of said silicon substrate to form a film on said substrate, and
- (d) heating said substrate and said film to form a phosphorus/silicon glass layer on said substrate and a P-N junction in said substrate.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.