Thick film resistor paste and resistors therefrom
AssigneeGeneral Motors Corporation
InventorsRuey J. Yu, Morris Berg
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
This invention relates to resistor compositions comprising, in % by weight, about 5-24% RuO.sub.2, about 10-20% Ag, about 3-8% Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 8-12% CdO, about 35 to 70% lead-borosilicate glass, up to about 4% Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and up to about 2% thermistor powder such as at least one of the transition metals Mn.sub.2 O.sub.3, NiO, CuO, Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 and ZnO. These resistor compositions are adapted to be dispersed in a liquid vehicle to form a resistor ink or paste that can be applied to a surface of a ceramic substrate and fired to form a resistor having stable electrical and mechanical properties.
Claims6
A resistor composition comprising, in weight %, about 35 to 70% lead-borosilicate glass and the following un-prereacted noble metal and metal oxides:
- silver in the amount of about 10-20%, about 5-24% RuO.sub.2, about 3-8% Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 8-12% CdO, up to about 4% Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and up to about 2% of at least one thermistor powder selected from the group consisting of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, CuO, NiO, ZnO and Mn.sub.2 O.sub.3, said resistor composition being adapted to form fired resistors having stable electrical and physical properties.
A resistor composition in weight % adapted to be applied to a ceramic substrate for firing at elevated temperatures to form a resistor having stable electrical and physical properties, said composition comprising about 18 to 20% Ag, about 14 to 24% RuO.sub.2, about 4 to 8% Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 10 to 12% CdO, about 35 to 48% lead-borosilicate glass, up to about 4% Ta.sub.2 0.sub.5 and up to about 2% of at least one of the transition metal oxides selected from the group consisting of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, NiO, CuO, ZnO, and Mn.sub.2 O.sub.3, the metal oxides and silver being used without prereaction.
A resistor composition in weight % adapted to be applied to a ceramic substrate for firing at elevated temperatures to form a resistor having stable electrical and physical properties, said composition comprising about 17 to 19% RuO.sub.2, about 18-19% Ag, about 4-5% Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 10 to 12% CdO, about 44% lead-borosilicate glass, about 3-4% Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and about 0.7-1% of a mixture of about 80% Mn.sub.2 O.sub.3, 17% NiO and 3% ZnO, the metal oxides and silver being used without pre-reaction.
A resistor element having stable electrical and physical properties comprising an electrically non-conducting substrate having a resistance coating fired thereon at a peak temperature of from 700.degree.-900.degree. C., said coating being formed from a batch composition comprising, in weight %, about 35 to 70% lead-borosilicate glass and the following un-prereacted noble metal oxides:
- silver in the amount of about 10-20%, about 5-24% RuO.sub.2, about 3-8% Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 8-12% CdO, up to about 4% Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and up to about 2% of at least one thermistor powder selected from the group consisting of NiO, Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, CuO, ZnO and Mn.sub.2 O.sub.3.
A resistor element having stable electrical and physical properties comprising an electrically non-conducting substrate having a resistance coating fired thereon at a peak temperature of from 700.degree.-900.degree. C., said coating being formed from a batch composition comprising about 18 to 20% Ag, about 14 to 24% RuO.sub.2, about 4 to 8% Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 10 to 12% CdO, about 35 to 48% lead-borosilicate glass, up to about 4% Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and up to about 2% of at least one of the transition metal oxides selected from the group consisting of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, CuO, ZnO, NiO, and Mn.sub.2 O.sub.3.
A resistor element having stable electrical and physical properties comprising an electrically non-conducting substrate having a resistance coating fired thereon at a peak temperature of from 700.degree.-900.degree. C., said coating being formed from a batch composition comprising about 17 to 19% RuO.sub.2, about 18-19% Ag, about 4-5% Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 10 to 12% CdO, about 44% lead-borosilicate glass, about 3-4% Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and about 0.7-1% of a mixture of about 80% Mn.sub.2 O.sub.3, 17% NiO and 3% ZnO.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.