Electroless copper deposition process having faster plating rates
AssigneeKollmorgen Technologies Corporation
InventorsJohn F. McCormack, Francis J. Nuzzi
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AssigneeKollmorgen Technologies Corporation
InventorsJohn F. McCormack, Francis J. Nuzzi
Estimating the term…
There is provided a method for increasing the useful effective plating rate of an electroless copper deposition solution which comprises copper ion, a complexing agent for copper ion, a reducing agent and a pH adjustor and which is characterized by a plating rate which first increases and passes through a peak plating rate and then decreases as a function of a pH above 10. In accordance with this invention, the plating rate of such a solution may be significantly increased by operation thereof in the presence of an accelerating or depolarizing agent at a pH to achieve a plating rate above the plating rate of the solution without such an agent at the same pH. The accelerating or depolarizing agents for use herein include compounds containing a delocalized pi-bond, such as heterocyclic aromatic nitrogen and sulfur compounds, non-aromatic nitrogen compounds having at least one delocalized pi-bond, and aromatic amines.
In a method for electrolessly depositing copper from an electroless copper deposition solution which comprises copper ions, a complexing agent for copper ions, a reducing agent and a pH adjustor and which is characterized by a plating rate which first increases and passes through a peak plating rate and then decreases as a function of pH above 10, the improvement for depositing at a rate greater than about 7 micrometers of electroless copper per hour in a bath composition operated at a temperature of about 25.degree. C. to about 35.degree. C. to a rate greater than 19 micrometers of electroless copper per hour in a bath composition operated at a temperature above 35.degree. C., a coherent, structurally stable thin film of electroless copper adherent to a substratum, comprising:
The method of claim 30 wherein the accelerating agent is present in an amount of from about 0.0001 to about 2.5 grams per liter.
A method for depositing a coherent, structurally stable thin film of copper from an electroless copper deposition solution having a pH greater than 10 at a rate of between about 9 micrometers and 25 micrometers of electroless copper per hour in a bath composition operating at about 25.degree. C. to about 35.degree. C. to a rate greater than 19 micrometers of electroless copper per hour in a bath composition operated at a temperature above 35.degree. C. which comprises including within the deposition solution an agent which produces depolarization of the anodic partial reaction of the solution or the cathodic partial reaction of the solution or both reactions, and while operating the solution at a pH above 10, regulating the pH thereabove and the amount of said agent so as to maintain the deposition at said rate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.