A method of ascertaining those components, particularly conveyors, of a plurality of components of one or more machines for the production and/or processing of smokers' products which cause the production of defective products, comprising the steps of testing the products including generating test signals which are indicative of the condition of the respective products and include, at least at times, constituents which are characteristic of the influence of various components of the respective machine or machines upon the condition of tested products;
- evaluating said test signals to ascertain the presence or absence of said constituents;
- and utilizing the results of said evaluating step to automatically pinpoint those components which have caused the presence of corresponding constituents in or the absence of corresponding constituents from the evaluated test signals.