Antifouling quaternary halide salts containing a triorganotin ether moiety
AssigneeSankyo Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd.
InventorsRobert E. Wyant, Henry M. Grotta
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AssigneeSankyo Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd.
InventorsRobert E. Wyant, Henry M. Grotta
Estimating the term…
Disclosed are the usage, preparation, and evaluation of marine antifouling quaternary halide salts containing a cation portion which includes a trialkyltin ether moiety linked to a carbon atom at least two carbon atoms removed from the quaternized nitrogen atom. Taught as providing exceptional marine fouling inhibition are the quaternary salts of benzyl bromide and tertiary amines containing a tributylstannyl ether moiety at least two carbon atoms removed from the amino nitrogen atom with illustrated specific examples including the quaternary salts of benzyl bromide and 2-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-propyl tributylstannyl ether, benzyl bromide and 1-dimethylamino-2-propyl tributylstannyl ether, benzyl bromide and 2-[N-pyrrolidinyl]ethyl tributylstannyl ether, and benzyl bromide and 2-diisopropylaminoethyl tributylstannyl ether. For antifouling purposes the quaternary salt is blended or dissolved in a resinous polymer component of a marine paint composition applied to an article's surface subsequently to be immersed in ocean water.
A quaternary salt of an aryl halide or a C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 aliphatic hydrocarbon halide and a tertiary amine containing a triorganostannyl ether moiety whose etheral oxygen atom links a triorganotin radical to a carbon atom at least two carbon atoms removed from a tertiary amino nitrogen atom of the tertiary amine, and which quaternary salt is of the formula ##STR7## wherein X is Cl, Br, or I, each R is an alkyl radical of up to 12 carbon atoms with the sum total of the carbon atoms in the three not exceeding 24, with no more than one of the three containing more than 4 carbon atoms, and with each of the three not necessarily the same R,
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.