Thioether substituted silver halide solvents
AssigneePolaroid Corporation
InventorRichard B. Greenwald
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Difunctional compounds wherein one of said functions is a hard or soft atom that ionizes to the corresponding anion in alkaline solution to combine with silver cation and the other of said functions is a non-ionizable soft base that additionally combines with said silver cation are employed as silver halide complexing agents in photography. In a preferred embodiment, the difunctional compounds possess (a) an O, N or C atom that ionizes to the corresponding O.sup..crclbar., N.sup..crclbar. or C.sup..crclbar. anion in basic solution and (b) an --S-- containing moiety excluding --SH and moieties that form --S.sup..crclbar. in basic solution wherein the --S-- of said moiety is positioned alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon or zeta to said anion.
Claims113
A photographic process for forming a water-soluble complex silver salt with the unexposed and undeveloped silver halide of an imagewise exposed and developed but unfixed photosensitive silver halide layer carried on a support which comprises contacting said silver halide with an aqueous alkaline processing solution including a silver halide solvent which forms a silver complex soluble and diffusible in said aqueous alkaline solution, said silver halide solvent being a compound of the formula M--[(X).sub.n --T].sub.m wherein M represents an aliphatic or aromatic moiety, Y--A, wherein A is an atom selected from O, N and C ionizable in said alkaline solution to the corresponding O.sup..crclbar., N.sup..crclbar. and C.sup..crclbar. anion and Y represents the residue of said moiety;
- T is R--S--or ##STR16## wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical and R' represents the carbon atoms necessary to complete an aromatic or aliphatic ring;
- X represents a methylene group;
- n is a whole number from 0 to 5;
- and m is 1 or 2, said --S--of said R--S-- and said ##STR17## being positioned alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon or zeta to said anion.
A photographic process comprising the steps of
- (1) developing exposed silver halide of an imagewise exposed photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer carried on a support with a silver halide developing agent in aqueous alkaline solution;
- (2) reacting unreduced silver halide of said photosensitive emulsion with a silver halide solvent which forms a silver complex soluble and diffusible in said aqueous alkaline solution, said silver halide solvent being a compound of the formula M--[(X).sub.n --T].sub.m wherein M represents an aliphatic or aromatic moiety, Y--A, wherein A is an atom selected from O, N and C ionizable in said alkaline solution to the corresponding O.sup..crclbar., N.sup..crclbar. and C.sup..crclbar. anion and Y represents the residue of said moiety;
- T is R--S-- or ##STR27## wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical and R' represents the carbon atoms necessary to complete an aromatic or aliphatic ring;
- X represents a methylene group;
- n is a whole number from 0 to 5;
- and m is 1 or 2, said --S-- of said R--S-- and said ##STR28## being positioned alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon or zeta to said anion;
- (3) transferring said complex silver salt to a superposed image-receiving layer;
- and
- (4) reducing said transferred complex silver salt to provide a silver image.
A photographic product which comprises a first sheet-like element comprising a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, a second sheet-like element adapted to be superposed with said first sheet-like element and means for retaining an aqueous alkaline processing solution between said first and second sheet-like elements, said processing solution containing a silver halide solvent which forms a siver complex soluble in said aqueous alkaline solution, said silver halide solvent being a compound of the formula M--[(X).sub.n --T].sub.m wherein M represents an aliphatic or aromatic moiety, Y--A, wherein A is an atom selected from O, N and C ionizable in said alkaline solution to the corresponding O.sup..crclbar., N.sup..crclbar. and C.sup..crclbar. anion and Y represents the residue of said moiety;
- T is ##STR38## wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical and R' represents the carbon atoms necessary to complete an aromatic or aliphatic ring;
- X represents a methylene group;
- n is a whole number from 0 to 5;
- and m is 1 or 2, said --S-- of said R--S-- and said ##STR39## being positioned alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon or zeta to said anion.
A photographic processing composition comprising an aqueous alkaline solution including a silver halide developing agent and a silver halide solvent which forms a silver complex soluble in said aqueous alkaline solution, said silver halide solvent being a compound selected from ##STR49## wherein one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is --CH.sub.2x SR.sup.3 and the other of said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is --CH.sub.2y SR.sup.3 wherein R.sup.3 is alkyl or alkyl substituted with a solubilizing group, x is a whole number 0 or 1 and y is a whole number from 0 to 5.
A photographic process for forming a water-soluble complex silver salt with the unexposed and undeveloped silver halide of an imagewise exposed and developed but unfixed photosensitive silver halide layer carried on a support which comprises contacting said silver halide with an aqueous alkaline processing solution including a silver halide solvent which forms a silver complex soluble in said aqueous alkaline solution, said silver halide solvent being a compound selected from ##STR55## wherein one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is --CH.sub.2x SR.sup.3 and the other of said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is --CH.sub.2y SR.sup.3 wherein R.sup.3 is alkyl or alkyl substituted with a solubilizing group, x is a whole number 0 or 1 and y is a whole number from 0 to 5.
A photographic process comprising the steps of
- (1) developing exposed silver halide of an imagewise exposed photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer carried on a support with a silver halide developing agent in aqueous alkaline solution;
- (2) reacting unreduced silver halide of said photosensitive emulsion with a silver halide solvent which forms a silver complex soluble in said aqueous alkaline solution, said silver halide solvent being a compound selected from ##STR61## wherein one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is --CH.sub.2x SR.sup.3 and the other of said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is --CH.sub.2y SR.sup.3 wherein R.sup.3 is alkyl or alkyl substituted with a solubilizing group, x is a whole number 0 or 1 and y is a whole number from 0 to 5;
- (3) transferring said complex silver salt to a a superposed image-receiving layer;
- and
- (4) reducing said transferred complex silver salt to provide a silver image.
A photographic product which comprises a first sheet-like element comprising a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, a second sheet-like element adapted to be superposed with said first sheet-like element and means for retaining an aqueous alkaline processing solution between said first and second sheet-like elements, at least one of said elements and said processing solution containing a silver halide solvent which forms a silver complex soluble in said aqueous alkaline solution, said silver halide solvent being a compound selected from ##STR67## wherein one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is --CH.sub.2x SR.sup.3 and the other of said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is --CH.sub.2y SR.sup.3 wherein R.sup.3 is alkyl or alkyl substituted with a solubilizing group, x is a whole number 0 or 1 and y is a whole number from 0 to 5, said product including a silver halide developing agent in at least one of said elements or said processing composition.
A photographic product which comprises a first sheet-like element comprising a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, a second sheet-like element adapted to be superposed with said first sheet-like element and means for retaining an aqueous alkaline processing solution between said first and second sheet-like elements, at least one of said elements and said processing solution containing a silver halide solvent which forms a silver complex soluble in said aqueous alkaline solution, said silver halide solvent being a compound of the formula M--[(X).sub.n --T].sub.m wherein M represents an aliphatic or aromatic moiety, Y--A, wherein A is an atom selected from O, N and C ionizable in said alkaline solution to the corresponding O.sup.63 , N.sup.63 and C.sup.63 anion and Y represents the residue of said moiety;
- T is R--S-- or ##STR73## wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical and R' represents the carbon atoms necessary to complete an aromatic or aliphatic ring;
- X represents a methylene group;
- n is a whole number from 0 to 5;
- and m is 1 or 2, said --S-- of said R--S-- and said ##STR74## being positioned alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon or zeta to said anion, said M being selected from a 2-amino-4-hydroxy-1,3,5-triazine, a 1,2,3,4-tetrazole, a 5-pyrazolone, a 1,2-disulfonyl-alkane, a sulfonamido derivative of an amino acid, a 2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine and a 4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine moiety.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.