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US 4,122,660 AGranted
Snow alarm
OwnerRichard J. Canavaninventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An alarm clock has associated with it an alarm and a snow-sensing means for detecting an accumulation of snow. The clock is provided with means for setting an alarm at two individually presettable times, one of which is set for normal waking and the other set in advance of the first to alert the sleeping user at a time earlier than the preset normal wakeup time when there has been an accumulation of snow while he slept.
Claims7
In a clock having a main shaft, a clock face and hands for indicating the time, a plurality of timing gears connected with the shaft, means for presetting a time, a pointer adjacent the clock face for indicating the time preset, and an alarm associated with the clock and for alarm operation thereby when the preset time is reached, the invention comprising:
- means associated with the clock for sensing an accumulation of snow, including first switchable means responsive to the detection by said snow sensing means of an accumulation of snow;
- means on the clock for presetting a second time for alarm operation, whereby the second preset time may be earlier than the first preset time for alarm operation prior to the first preset time;
- second switchable means on the clock and for actuation at the second preset time, said second switchable means being in series electrical connection with said first switchable means and the alarm;
- and
- means on the clock for actuating said second switchable means at the second preset time, whereby the alarm is operable at the second preset time when said first switchable means is actuated by said snow sensing means concurrently with the actuation of said second switchable means to awaken a sleeper at a time earlier than the first preset time when there has been an accumulation of snow during the period of sleep.
2 more elements
In a clock having a plurality of timing gears and for setting off an alarm at two individually presettable times, one of which is set for waking and the other set in advance thereof for earlier-than-usual waking in the event of an accumulation of snow,
- an alarm associated with the clock and for alarm operation thereby,
- a first alarm switch on the clock and connected with the alarm for operation of the same at a first preset time,
- means associated with the clock for sensing an accumulation of snow,
- a second alarm switch on the clock and connected in series with the alarm and the snow sensing means for operation of the alarm at a second preset time if the snow sensing means detects an accumulation of snow concurrently with the actuation of said second alarm switch,
- a clock shaft carrying a clock minute hand,
- an actuator for said second switch about said shaft and fixed against movement for actuation of said second alarm switch,
- a first gear rotatable on and relative to said shaft by the plurality of timing gears and having a frontal surface and a rear surface and a first sleeve projecting from the frontal surface and normal thereto to receive said shaft through said first sleeve, said actuator for said second switch being adjacent the rear surface of said first gear,
- a tooth on the frontal surface and interior of the peripheral edge of said first gear for rotation therewith,
- a clock hour hand carried by said first sleeve and rotatable therewith,
- a second gear having a frontal surface and a rear surface, and having a second sleeve projecting from its frontal surface and normal thereto for receiving therethrough said first sleeve to position the rear surface of said second gear in facing adjacency to and substantially parallel with the frontal surface of said first gear and rotatable relative thereto,
- a cam on the rear surface of said second gear, said cam being aligned to receive in riding relation thereon said first gear tooth and having a detent in the cam,
- a first pointer on said second sleeve to indicate a first preset time for setting off the alarm,
- means to rotate said second gear to a first preset time as indicated by the relative position of said first pointer, whereby engagement of said first gear tooth with the detent of said second gear cam at said first preset time moves said actuator for said second switch to actuate said second switch, setting off the alarm if said snow sensing means detects an accumulation of snow concurrently with the actuation of said second switch,
- an actuator for said first switch about said second sleeve and adjacent the frontal surface of said second gear, said actuator for said first switch being fixed against movement for actuation of said first alarm switch,
- a third gear having a frontal surface and a rear surface and having a third sleeve projecting from its frontal surface and normal thereto for receiving therethrough said second sleeve to position the rear surface of said third gear in facing adjacency to and substantially parallel with the frontal surface of said second gear and rotatable relative thereto by the plurality of timing gears,
- a tooth on the frontal surface and interior of the peripheral edge of said third gear for rotation therewith,
- a fourth gear having a frontal surface and a rear surface and having a fourth sleeve projecting from its frontal surface and normal thereto for receiving therethrough said third sleeve to position the rear surface of said fourth gear in facing adjacency to and substantially parallel with the frontal surface of said third gear and rotatable relative thereto,
- a cam on the rear surface of said fourth gear, said cam being aligned to receive in riding relation thereon said third gear tooth and having a detent in the cam,
- a second pointer on said fourth sleeve to indicate a second preset time for setting off the alarm,
- means to rotate said fourth gear to a selected position as indicated by the relative position of said second pointer, whereby when a second preset time is reached said third gear tooth engages the detent of said fourth gear cam to move said actuator for said second switch and actuate said second alarm switch to set off the alarm.
17 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.