Heat developable photographic materials and process
AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorPaul B. Merkel
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An activator precursor, which is preferably an activator-stabilizer precursor, containing a base portion and an acid portion has improved properties when the acid portion is a 2-carboxycarboxamide. The activator precursors are useful in photographic materials which are responsive to heat for processing. The activator stabilizers have improved coating properties and do not release undesirable volatile materials upon heating.
Claims28
In a heat developable, photographic element comprising a support having thereon (a) a photographic silver salt, (b) a photographic silver salt developing agent, (c) a binder, and (d) an activating concentration of an activator precursor having a base portion and an acid portion;
- said (d) being contiguous to (a) and (b);
- the improvement wherein said acid portion is a 2-carboxycarboxamide.
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (a) photographic silver halide, (b) a 3-pyrazolidone silver halide developing agent, (c) a polymeric binder, and (d) an activating and stabilizing concentration of an activator-stabilizer precursor represented by the formula:
- ##STR29##
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (a) a photographic silver bromoiodide, (b) an activating and stabilizing concentration of an activator-stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,3-bis(2-amino-2-thiazolinyl)propane .multidot. N,N'-ethylenebis-(phthalamic acid), (c) an auxiliary stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,3-bis[2S-(N,N-ethyleneisothiourea)ethyl]urea, (d) N,N-ethylenebis(phthalamic acid), (e) a silver halide developing agent consisting essentially of 4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, and (f) a gelatino binder.
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (a) photographic silver bromoiodide, (b) a development restrainer represented by the formula:
- ##STR30## (c) a toning concentration of an image toner represented by the formula:
- ##STR31## (d) an auxiliary activator-stabilizer precursor represented by the formula:
- ##STR32## (e) an activating and stabilizing concentration of an activator-stabilizer precursor represented by the formula:
- ##STR33## (f) a first silver halide developing agent consisting essentially of 2-(n-propyl)-4,5,6-trihydropyrimidine, (g) a second silver halide developing agent consisting essentially of 4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, and (h) a gelatino binder.
In a heat developable, photographic composition comprising (a) a photographic silver salt, (b) a photographic silver salt developing agent, (c) a binder, and (d) an activating concentration of an activator precursor having a base portion and an acid portion, the improvement wherein said acid portion is a 2-carboxycarboxamide.
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic composition comprising (a) a photographic silver halide, (b) a 3-pyrazolidone silver halide developing agent, (c) a polymeric binder, and (d) a stabilizing concentration of an activator-stabilizer precursor represented by the formula:
- ##STR34##
A heat developable and heat stabilizable composition comprising (a) a photographic silver bromoiodide, (b) an activating and stabilizing concentration of an activator-stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,3-bis(2-amino-2-thiazolinyl)propane .multidot. N,N'-ethylenebis(phthalamic acid), (c) an auxiliary stabilizer precursor consisting essentially of 1,3-bis[2S-(N,N'-ethyleneisothiourea)ethyl]urea, (d) N,N-ethylenebis(phthalmic acid), (e) a silver halide developing agent consisting essentially of 4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, and (f) a gelatino binder.
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic composition comprising (a) photographic silver bromoiodide, (b) a development restrainer represented by the formula:
- ##STR35## (c) a toning concentration of an image toner represented by the formula:
- ##STR36## (d) an auxiliary activator-stabilizer precursor represented by the formula:
- ##STR37## (e) an activating and stabilizing concentration of an activator-stabilizer precursor represented by the formula:
- ##STR38## (f) a first silver halide developing agent consisting essentially of 2-(n-propyl)-4,5,6-trihydropyrimidine, (g) a second silver halide developing agent consisting essentially of 4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, and (h) a gelatino binder.
A heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic element comprising a support having thereon (a) a photographic silver salt, (b) a photographic silver salt developing agent, (c) a binder and (d) an activating and stabilizing concentration of an activator-stabilizer precursor, said precursor being a 2-carboxycarboxamide represented by the formula:
- ##STR39## wherein B is a basic protonated nitrogen containing moiety;
- n is 1 or 2 and is an integer sufficient to form a neutral compound;
- Y, z, y.sup.1 and Z.sup.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or Y.sup.1 and Z.sup.1 together represent the atoms necessary to complete a phenylene group;
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ##STR40## wherein n' is 1 to 6;
- and X is the same as Z and X.sup.1 is the same as Z.sup.1 ;
- said (d) being contiguous to (a) and (b).
A heat developable photographic element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (a) a photographic silver salt, (b) a photographic silver salt developing agent, (c) a binder, and (d) an activating concentration of an activator precursor having a pKa within the range of 8 to 12 and represented by the formula:
- ##STR43## wherein Y, X, Y.sup.1 and X.sup.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or Y.sup.1 and X.sup.1 together represent the atoms necessary to complete a phenylene group;
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ##STR44## n' is 1 to 6;
- q is 1 to 6;
- r is 1 or 2 and is an integer sufficient to form a neutral compound;
- R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R.sup.5, when r is 2, is selected from the group consisting of ##STR45##
A heat developable and heat stabilizable composition comprising (a) a photographic silver salt, (b) a photographic silver salt developing agent, (c) a binder and (d) an activating and stabilizing concentration of an activator-stabilizer precursor that is a 2-carboxycarboxamide represented by the formula:
- ##STR46## wherein B is a basic protonated nitrogen containing moiety;
- n is 1 or 2 and is an integer sufficient to form a neutral compound;
- Y, z, y.sup.1 and Z.sup.1 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or Y.sup.1 and Z.sup.1 together represent the atoms necessary to complete a phenylene group;
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ##STR47## wherein n' is 1 to 6;
- X is the same as Z and X.sup.1 is the same as Z.sup.1.
A heat developable photographic composition comprising (a) a photographic silver salt, (b) a photographic silver salt developing agent, (c) a binder, and (d) an activating concentration of an activator precursor having a pKa within the range of 8 to 14 and represented by the formula:
- ##STR50## wherein Y, X, Y.sup.1 and X.sup.1 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or Y.sup.1 and X.sup.1 together represent the atoms necessary to complete a phenylene group;
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ##STR51## n' is 1 to 6;
- q is 1 to 6;
- r is 1 or 2 and is an integer sufficient to form a neutral compound;
- R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R.sup.5, when r is 2, is selected from the group consisting of ##STR52## s is 1 to 6;
- R.sup.5, when r is 1, is ##STR53##
A method of developing an image in an exposed photographic element comprising a support having thereon (a) a photographic silver salt, (b) a photographic silver salt developing agent, (c) a binder, and (d) an activating concentration of an activator precursor having a base portion and an acid portion, wherein said acid portion is a 2-carboxycarboxamide;
- said (d) being contiguous to (a) and (b);
- comprising heating said element to a temperature within the range of about 120.degree. C to 200.degree. C for about 1 to about 60 seconds until an image is developed.
A method of developing and stabilizing an image in an exposed photographic element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (a) a photographic silver salt, (b) a photographic silver salt developing agent, (c) a binder and (d) an activating and stabilizing concentration of an activator-stabilizer precursor, said precursor being a 2-carboxycarboxamide represented by the formula:
- ##STR54## wherein B is a basic protonated nitrogen containing moiety;
- n is 1 or 2 and is an integer sufficient to form a neutral compound;
- Y, z, y.sup.1 and Z.sup.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or Y.sup.1 and Z.sup.1 together represent the atoms necessary to complete a phenylene group;
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ##STR55## wherein n' is 1 to 6;
- and X is the same as Z and X.sup.1 is the same as Z.sup.1 ;
- comprising heating said element to a temperature within the range of about 120.degree. C to 200.degree. C for about 1 to about 60 seconds until an image is developed and stabilized.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.