Designs of nano-precise short stroke stages for actuation

Abstract

A system for aligning four or more dies with respect to a substrate. The system includes four or more stage modules utilized to enable the aligning of the four or more dies with respect to the substrate. The aligning is performed with sub-50 nm alignment precision, where the four or more stage modules are actuated along the X, Y, and/or θZ directions. The motion along the Z, θX, and/or θY directions is supported actively or passively, where the passive supporting is enabled by flexures and/or a liquid film. Furthermore, actuation is enabled by piezoelectric and/or electromagnetic methods.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.