Electronic device for high-precision behavior profiling for transplanting with humans' intelligence into artificial intelligence and operating method thereof

A behavior-analysis apparatus comprising:

• a signal acquisition module configured to receive behavior-related signals of a subject, the behavior-related signals including at least one of:
• a choice sequence, a reward history, a task-response record, or observation-derived state information;
• a state-transition feature extraction module configured to generate, from the behavior-related signals, a plurality of state-transition features representing changes in latent behavioral states of the subject;
• a first-level behavior-model fitting module comprising a processor and a memory, the first-level behavior-model fitting module configured to learn a first behavioral model from the state-transition features, the learning comprising estimating at least one behavioral parameter or a behavioral profile of the subject based on the state-transition features;
• a task-volatility estimation module configured to compute, from the state-transition features and the learned first behavioral model, an uncertainty metric comprising at least one of:
• a state-transition uncertainty value, a state-space complexity value, or a novelty metric;
• a prediction-error estimation module configured to compute a prediction error based on a difference between an expected behavioral outcome and an observed behavioral outcome derived from the behavior-related signals;
• a second-level behavior-model fitting module configured to learn a second behavioral model based on output of the first-level behavior-model fitting module and based further on the uncertainty metric;
• and
• a model-selection module configured to compare a behavioral parameter of the second behavioral model with respective behavior-model profiles associated with a plurality of candidate models stored in the memory, and to output a selected candidate model corresponding to a closest matching behavior-model profile.