Flexible thermal device
OwnerJoe TOLMANinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A flexible thermal device comprising an elastic fabric ring having an inner fabric layer and an outer fabric layer and first terminal circumference at a first edge and a second terminal circumference at an opposite second edge, a plurality of panels defined between the inner fabric layer and the outer fabric layer, creating at least a first panel row and a second panel row, a plurality of gel cells retained in the plurality of panels in the first and second panel rows, wherein the panels are bordered by stretch stitches joining the inner fabric layer and the outer fabric layer.
Claims20
A flexible thermal device comprising:
- an elastic fabric ring having an inner fabric layer and an outer fabric layer and first terminal circumference at a first edge and a second terminal circumference at an opposite second edge;
- a plurality of panels defined between the inner fabric layer and the outer fabric layer, creating at least a first panel row and a second panel row;
- a plurality of gel cells retained in the plurality of panels in the first and second panel rows;
- wherein the panels are bordered by stretch stitches joining the inner fabric layer and the outer fabric layer.
A flexible thermal device comprising:
- an elastic fabric ring having an inner fabric layer and an outer fabric layer and first terminal circumference at a first edge and a second terminal circumference at an opposite second edge;
- a plurality of panels defined between the inner fabric layer and the outer fabric layer creating at least a first panel row and a second panel row;
- a plurality of gel cells retained in the plurality of panels in the first and second panel rows;
- wherein the panels are bordered by stretch stitches joining the inner fabric layer and the outer fabric layer;
- wherein the inner fabric layer and the outer fabric layer are formed of fabric that is elastic in four different directions and can be stretched 25% longer than an unstretched length;
- wherein each panel has only one gel cell retained within;
- wherein the gel cells contain a phase change material that transitions between solid and liquid states within a temperature range of 0° C. to 40° C.;
- wherein a first elastic cord is attached to the first terminal circumference and a second elastic cord is attached to the second terminal circumference;
- wherein each gel cell is contained in a rectangular pouch having round corners;
- wherein the first and second terminal circumferences have a relaxed diameter 5% to 15% smaller than the diameter of the device at a mid-point between the first and second edges;
- wherein the device includes a first elongated channel defined at the first edge to receive the first elastic cord, and a second elongated channel defined at the second edge to receive the second elastic cord;
- wherein the panels are arrayed circularly around a central axis;
- wherein the first panel row contains an even number of panels to facilitate substantially flat positioning of the device on a surface when laid on its side;
- wherein the gel cells contain a mixture of diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and sodium polyacrylate;
- wherein the gel cells are configured to maintain a temperature above 38 degrees Celsius or below 9.5 degrees Celsius for at least 30 minutes when applied to a body part;
- wherein the inner fabric layer and the outer fabric layer are composed of a blend of 80% spandex and 20% nylon;
- wherein each gel cell contains substantially the same volume of gel material, ensuring uniform thermal distribution across the device;
- and
- wherein the outer fabric layer includes a thermochromic material that changes color to indicate when the gel cells have reached a predetermined temperature range.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.