Dry shampoo and related methods
AssigneePLZ Corp.
InventorsIan Joshua FISHMAN, Jorge Alfredo POLANCO, Alfonso Cecilio MORENO
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
This disclosure relates to dry shampoo compositions. In particular, the present disclosure pertains to dry shampoo compositions that are environmentally friendly yet effective. The dry shampoo compositions provided herein may function, in part, by absorbing excess oil and sebum from the scalp and hair, thereby reducing the appearance of greasiness and extending the time between conventional washes.
Claims20
A dry shampoo composition comprising, by weight percent of the total composition:
- about 70.0 wt % to about 85.0 wt % dimethyl ether;
- about 5.0 wt % to about 15.0 wt % isopropyl alcohol;
- about 8.0 wt % to about 12.0 wt % rice starch;
- about 0.1 wt % to about 1.0 wt % silica;
- about 0.05 wt % to about 0.5 wt % isopropyl palmitate;
- and
- optionally, about 0.05 wt % to about 1.0 wt % fragrance,
- wherein the composition is substantially free of talc and water, and
- wherein the composition exhibits a maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) value of less than 0.72.
A dry shampoo composition comprising, by weight percent of the total composition:
- about 50.0 wt % to about 70.0 wt % dimethyl ether;
- about 15.0 wt % to about 30.0 wt % water;
- about 5.0 wt % to about 15.0 wt % ethanol;
- about 0.1 wt % to about 2.0 wt % of a preservative comprising phenoxyethanol and ethylhexylglycerin;
- about 0.005 wt % to about 0.1 wt % a polymeric film-former comprising PVM/MA decadiene crosspolymer;
- about 0.001 wt % to about 0.1 wt % a pH adjusting agent comprising sodium hydroxide;
- about 0.1 wt % to about 1.0 wt % glycerin;
- about 0.5 wt % to about 2.0 wt % propanediol;
- about 0.05 wt % to about 0.5 wt % tetrasodium glutamate diacetate;
- about 0.5 wt % to about 2.0 wt % a hydrophobic emollient comprising C13-15 alkane and heptyl undecylenate;
- about 0.1 wt % to about 1.0 wt % terpinolene;
- and
- about 2.0 wt % to about 6.0 wt % an oil-absorbing component,
- wherein the composition exhibits a maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) value of less than 0.72.
A dry shampoo composition comprising, by weight percent of the total composition:
- about 30.0 wt % to about 90.0 wt % of a first propellant;
- about 30.0 wt % to about 90.0 wt % of a second propellant;
- about 5.0 wt % to about 40.0 wt % of at least one alcohol;
- about 1.0 wt % to about 20.0 wt % of at least one starch;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of a citric acid;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of lactic acid;
- up to about 5.0 wt % hectorite clay;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of at least one fragrance;
- and
- up to about 5.0 wt % of at least one chelating agent comprising:
- from about 35.0 wt % to about 63.9 wt % sodium polyitaconate, from about 35.0 wt % to about 61.0 wt % sodium citrate and from about 0.10 wt % to about 5.0 wt % Sapindus mukorossi fruit extract,
- wherein the composition exhibits a maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) value of less than 0.74.
A dry shampoo composition comprising by weight percent of the total composition:
- about 30.0 wt % to about 90.0 wt % of a first propellant;
- about 30.0 wt % to about 90.0 wt % of a second propellant;
- about 5.0 wt % to about 40.0 wt % of an alcohol;
- about 1.0 wt % to about 20.0 wt % of a starch;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of isopropyl isostearate;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of sea buckthorn seed oil;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of at least one odor neutralizer,
- up to about 5.0 wt % hectorite clay;
- and
- up to about 5.0 wt % of at least one fragrance,
- wherein the composition exhibits a maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) value of less than 0.74.
A method of refreshing or cleansing hair without water, the method comprising:
- providing a dry shampoo composition;
- and
- dispensing the dry shampoo composition to the scalp or hair of a subject in need thereof to reduce oiliness and refresh the hair without rinsing,
- wherein the dry shampoo composition comprises:
- about 70.0 wt % to about 85.0 wt % dimethyl ether;
- about 5.0 wt % to about 15.0 wt % isopropyl alcohol;
- about 8.0 wt % to about 12.0 wt % rice starch;
- about 0.1 wt % to about 1.0 wt % silica;
- about 0.05 wt % to about 0.5 wt % isopropyl palmitate;
- and
- optionally, about 0.05 wt % to about 1.0 wt % fragrance,
- wherein the composition is substantially free of talc and water, and
- wherein the composition exhibits a maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) value of less than 0.72;
- or
- wherein the dry shampoo composition comprises:
- about 50.0 wt % to about 70.0 wt % dimethyl ether;
- about 15.0 wt % to about 30.0 wt % water;
- about 5.0 wt % to about 15.0 wt % ethanol;
- about 0.1 wt % to about 2.0 wt % a preservative comprising phenoxyethanol and ethylhexylglycerin;
- about 0.005 wt % to about 0.1 wt % a polymeric film-former comprising PVM/MA decadiene crosspolymer;
- about 0.001 wt % to about 0.1 wt % a pH adjusting agent comprising sodium hydroxide;
- about 0.1 wt % to about 1.0 wt % glycerin;
- about 0.5 wt % to about 2.0 wt % propanediol;
- about 0.05 wt % to about 0.5 wt % tetrasodium glutamate diacetate;
- about 0.5 wt % to about 2.0 wt % a hydrophobic emollient comprising C13-15 alkane and heptyl undecylenate;
- about 0.1 wt % to about 1.0 wt % terpinolene;
- and
- about 2.0 wt % to about 6.0 wt % an oil-absorbing component,
- wherein the composition exhibits a maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) value of less than 0.72, or
- about 30.0 wt % to about 90.0 wt % of a first propellant;
- about 30.0 wt % to about 90.0 wt % of a second propellant;
- about 5.0 wt % to about 40.0 wt % of at least one alcohol;
- about 1.0 wt % to about 20.0 wt % of at least one starch;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of a citric acid;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of lactic acid;
- up to about 5.0 wt % hectorite clay;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of at least one fragrance;
- and
- up to about 5.0 wt % of at least one chelating agent that includes from about 35.0 wt % to about 63.9 wt % sodium polyitaconate, about 35.0 wt % to about 61.0 wt % sodium citrate and about 0.10 wt % to about 5.0 wt % Sapindus mukorossi fruit extract,
- wherein the composition exhibits a maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) value of less than 0.74, or
- about 30.0 wt % to about 90.0 wt % of a first propellant;
- about 30.0 wt % to about 90.0 wt % of a second propellant;
- about 5.0 wt % to about 40.0 wt % of an alcohol;
- about 1.0 wt % to about 20.0 wt % of a starch;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of isopropyl isostearate;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of sea buckthorn seed oil;
- up to about 5.0 wt % of at least one odor neutralizer,
- up to about 5.0 wt % hectorite clay;
- and
- up to about 5.0 wt % of at least one fragrance;
- wherein the composition exhibits a maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) value of less than 0.74, and
- wherein each wt % is based on the total weight of the respective dry shampoo composition.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.