Anode composition containing anionic binder

An aqueous anode composition T, comprising:

• 0.5% to 15% by dry weight of a binding agent L comprising a water-soluble polymer P, with a weight-average molecular mass Mw, measured by SEC, of 2,000 g/mol to 1,000,000 g/mol, prepared in the presence of an initiator compound, by a polymerisation reaction of 20 to 95% by weight of at least one anionic monomer (a) selected from the group consisting of an acrylic acid, an acrylic acid salt, a methacrylic acid, a methacrylic acid salt, and combinations thereof or 5 to 80% by weight of a C1-C8 ester (b) of a compound derived from an acid selected from the group consisting of an acrylic acid, a methacrylic acid, a maleic acid, an itaconic acid, and a crotonic acid, relative to a total amount by weight of the anionic monomer (a) and the C1-C8 ester (b);
• and
• 85% to 99.5% by dry weight of a material E comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal fiber, a metal particle, a carbon graphite fiber, a carbon graphite particle, and a silicon particle relative to a total amount by dry weight of the binding agent L and of the material E.