Display apparatus and electronic device including the same

A display apparatus including a display area and a peripheral area, the display apparatus comprising:

• a substrate;
• a first layer disposed on the substrate and comprising a gate driving circuit comprising a first transistor;
• a second layer disposed on the first layer and comprising a metal layer overlapping the gate driving circuit;
• and
• a pixel circuit layer disposed on the second layer and comprising a plurality of pixel circuits each comprising a second transistor,
• wherein, in a plan view, at least one of the plurality of pixel circuits is spaced apart from the gate driving circuit.

An electronic device comprising:

• a display apparatus comprising a display area and a peripheral area, the display apparatus comprising:
• a substrate;
• a first layer disposed on the substrate and comprising a gate driving circuit comprising a first transistor,
• a second layer disposed on the first layer and comprising a metal layer;
• and
• a pixel circuit layer disposed on the second layer and comprising a plurality of pixel circuits each comprising a second transistor,
• wherein, in a plan view, the metal layer and the gate driving circuit overlap each other.