Measurement apparatus and method based on photon number resolving detector

Abstract

A measurement apparatus and method based on a photon number resolving detector (3). The measurement apparatus comprises a sample holder (1), a coherent light source (2), and the photon number resolving detector (3). The sample holder (1) is configured to be able to receive a sample (200), and is further configured to be able to accommodate the sample (200) for chemical reaction, adjust the temperature of the sample (200), and adjust the mechanical and motion states of the sample (200). The coherent light source (2) is configured to be able to emit incident light towards the sample (200) on the sample holder (1). The photon number resolving detector (3) is configured to be able to measure data of transmitted light, reflected light, and scattered light passing through the sample (200) on the sample holder (1) and perform statistics and analysis so as to obtain statistical photon characteristics of the transmitted light, the reflected light, and the scattered light.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.