New polymers and uses thereof
AssigneeFlinders University
InventorsJustin Mark CHALKER, Samuel TONKIN
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A cured polymer prepared by reacting: low molecular weight, rigid, organic monomers, with molten elemental sulfur, followed by curing the prepared polymer, wherein the cured polymer is transparent to mid-wave infrared (MWIR) light and long-wave infrared (LWIR) light.
Claims40
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A cured polymer having a sulfur content of between about 40% w/w and about 90% w/w and a monomer content of between about 60% w/w and about 10% w/w, wherein the monomer is a low molecular weight, rigid, organic monomer, and wherein the polymer is transparent to mid-wave infrared (MWIR) light and long-wave infrared (LWIR) light.
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A method of producing a cured polymer that is transparent to mid-wave infrared (MWIR) light and long-wave infrared (LWIR) light, the method comprising:
- a) providing molten elemental sulfur;
- b) adding, to the molten elemental sulfur, low molecular weight, rigid, organic monomers in aliquots to produce a mixture, wherein the aliquots are added such that the sulfur does not crystallise;
- c) optionally further heating the mixture;
- thereby preparing a polymer, and
- d) curing the prepared polymer.
An apparatus for polymerising molten elemental sulfur with monomers in a gaseous state, the apparatus comprising a first sealed vessel, the first sealed vessel comprising:
- molten elemental sulfur;
- a port through which monomers in a gaseous state are introduced into the first sealed vessel, such that the monomers reside in the headspace above the molten elemental sulfur;
- an outlet through which the monomers are introduced directly into the molten elemental sulfur;
- an inlet in fluid communication with both the outlet and with the headspace above the molten elemental sulfur,
- wherein the monomers are continuously circulated from the headspace through the inlet and out of the outlet into the molten elemental sulfur such that the monomers undergo a polymerisation reaction with the molten elemental sulfur.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.