A non-transitory machine-readable medium having instructions stored therein, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising:
- receiving data from at least one sensor of a set of vehicles, wherein the set of vehicles comprises a lead vehicle and a follow vehicle following the lead vehicle;
- determining, based on the data, the obstacle is performing an action to intervene between the set of vehicles;
- and
- causing at least one of the set of vehicles to perform a countermeasure to prevent the obstacle from intervening between the set of vehicles.