Polymer dispersed liquid crystal and polymer dispersed liquid crystal display including the same

A polymer dispersed liquid crystal display comprising:

• a first substrate and a second substrate disposed to oppose each other;
• a first electrode on an upper surface of the first substrate;
• a second electrode on a lower surface of the second substrate, wherein the upper surface of the first substrate faces the lower surface of the second substrate;
• a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode;
• liquid crystal drops distributed in the liquid crystal layer;
• and
• nano-particles aligned along the upper surface of the first electrode, wherein the nano-particles are insulators and have light transmittance.

A polymer dispersed liquid crystal display comprising:

• a first substrate and a second substrate disposed to oppose each other;
• a first electrode on an upper surface of the first substrate;
• a second electrode on a lower surface of the second substrate, wherein the upper surface of the first substrate faces the lower surface of the second substrate;
• a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode;
• liquid crystal drops distributed in the liquid crystal layer;
• and
• nano-particles distributed in the first substrate, wherein the nano-particles are aligned along the upper surface of the first substrate, and the nano-particles are insulators and have light transmittance.