Anode material, negative electrode paste and lithium-ion battery

An anode material comprising:

• a silicon-based active substance;
• and
• a coating layer located on at least a partial surface of the silicon-based active substance,
• wherein:
• the silicon-based active substance comprises silicon and a lithium silicate;
• as determined by an XRD ray diffraction method, in an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the anode material, a peak intensity of a strongest diffraction peak of the anode material in a 2θ range of 180 to 200 is A1, a peak intensity of a strongest diffraction peak in a 2θ range of 26° to 27.9° is A2, a peak intensity of a strongest diffraction peak in a 2θ range of 320 to 340 is A3, and A1+A2+A3 is equal to A;
• a peak intensity of a strongest diffraction peak of the anode material in a 2θ range of 160 to 170 is B1, a peak intensity of a strongest diffraction peak in a 2θ range of 220 to 25.9° is B2, a peak intensity of a strongest diffraction peak in a 2θ range of 360 to 380 is B3, and B1+B2+B3 is equal to B;
• a peak intensity of a strongest diffraction peak of the anode material in a 2θ range of 28° to 30° is C1, a peak intensity of a strongest diffraction peak in a 2θ range of 460 to 480 is C2, a peak intensity of a strongest diffraction peak in a 2θ range of 560 to 580 is C3, and C1+C2+C3 is equal to C;
• and
• a relationship between the A, the B, and the C simultaneously meets:
• 0<(A+B)/C≤10 and 0<(A+C)/B≤5.